API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=120&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 292,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=130&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=110&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-ionosfera-m-1-2",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8031,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 134,
                    "launch_library_id": 153,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M",
                    "variant": "Fregat-M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6562,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Ionosfera-M 1 & 2",
                "description": "Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond.\r\n\r\nThe satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. \r\n\r\nThe following science instruments are carried on the satellites:\r\n\r\n* SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer\r\n* SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer\r\n* GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1\r\n* LAERTES On-board Ionosonde\r\n* NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex\r\n* ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer\r\n* Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer\r\n* MayaK On-board radio transmitters\r\n* PES GPS-GLONASS device\r\n\r\nThe launch also include a secondary payload of 53 small satellites developed by various institutions and companies in Russia and other nations (including 2 from Iran) for technology demonstration, communication and Earth observation purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 83,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 63,
                "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932",
                "latitude": "51.884395",
                "longitude": "128.333932",
                "location": {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 19,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 18
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_20241105092205.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a22c6e2c-17ec-4fe4-ad82-d7cec52011bb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a22c6e2c-17ec-4fe4-ad82-d7cec52011bb/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-spainsat-ng-i",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SpainSat NG I",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-30T01:34:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-30T03:34:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-30T01:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7884,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6392,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SpainSat NG I",
                "description": "First of two new-generation satellites built by Airbus to provide secure communications to the Spanish government, its allies, and various international organizations.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 265,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 207
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a164daf8-31df-4d34-bf67-5ec41b3a9f9b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a164daf8-31df-4d34-bf67-5ec41b3a9f9b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2fg-shenzhou-20",
            "name": "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-24T09:17:31Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-24T09:47:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-24T09:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8558,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 84,
                    "launch_library_id": 111,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/84/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2F/G",
                    "variant": "F/G"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7149,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Shenzhou 20",
                "description": "Ninth crewed flight to the Chinese space station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/37/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-1 / 921)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944",
                "latitude": "40.957893",
                "longitude": "100.290944",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 250,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_37_20200803143603.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 25
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_2_image_20210908195835.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tiangong space station",
                    "description": "The Tiangong space station is a space station placed in Low Earth orbit between 340 and 450 km above the surface.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 88,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                            "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520spa_program_20210608105528.png",
                    "start_date": "2021-04-29T03:23:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station"
                },
                {
                    "id": 7,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/7/?format=api",
                    "name": "Shenzhou",
                    "description": "The Shenzhou program is a crewed spaceflight initiative by China. The program put the first Chinese citizen, Yang Liwei, into orbit on 15 October 2003.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 17,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                            "name": "China National Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_program_20200820204745.PNG",
                    "start_date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_program"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "a150bf95-0152-410d-9657-423608ddfab4",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a150bf95-0152-410d-9657-423608ddfab4/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-the-sea-god-sees-iqps-launch-2",
            "name": "Electron | The Sea God Sees (iQPS Launch 2)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-17T08:17:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-17T09:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-17T08:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8519,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7109,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "The Sea God Sees (iQPS Launch 2)",
                "description": "Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 58,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 30
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a09a8f72-cbb7-4f1e-b0c5-cd3fd2735a71",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a09a8f72-cbb7-4f1e-b0c5-cd3fd2735a71/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-7a-chinasat-4a",
            "name": "Long March 7A | ChinaSat 4A",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-08-22T12:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-08-22T13:36:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-08-22T12:17:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8293,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 216,
                    "launch_library_id": 247,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/216/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 7A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 7A",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6874,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "ChinaSat 4A",
                "description": "Chinese communication geostationary satellite for unknown purposes.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 176,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/176/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "201",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.618452,110.955356",
                "latitude": "19.618452",
                "longitude": "110.955356",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 38,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_176_20200803143412.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 22
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_7a_image_20210311201838.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a0809bf8-a2f2-48e1-92da-1d8c21180e25",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a0809bf8-a2f2-48e1-92da-1d8c21180e25/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1609,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-gsat-20-gsat-n2",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-18T18:31:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-18T20:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-18T18:31:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2586,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 310,
                "launch_library_id": 857,
                "name": "GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2)",
                "description": "GSAT-20 is an Indian geostationary Ka-band high-throughput communications satellite.\r\n\r\nGSAT 20 is reportedly built on the I-6K unified modular bus and features a Ka-band high-throughput communications payload with 70 Gbps throughput utilizing multiple spot beams providing broadband services across the Indian region.\r\n\r\nIt will be the first fully Electric Propulsion/EP enabled satellite which can be five to six times more efficient than chemical-based propulsion. It will be the first ISRO made satellite to move from Geostationary transfer orbit to Geosynchronous orbit using Electric Propulsion.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 307
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20240102222613.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
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