API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=1120&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7504,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1130&ordering=net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1110&ordering=net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "90780322-c2f5-41ce-bc46-d53103ff8e6e",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/90780322-c2f5-41ce-bc46-d53103ff8e6e/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "titan-23b-kh-8-25",
      "name": "Titan 23B | KH-8 25",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-14T18:43:00Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-14T18:43:00Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-14T18:43:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3973,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 420,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/420/?format=api",
          "name": "Titan 23B",
          "family": "Titan",
          "full_name": "Titan 23B",
          "variant": "23B"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2391,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "KH-8 25",
        "description": "KH-8 Block 2 high resolution reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 156,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/156/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4W",
        "info_url": "https://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc4w.html",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4W",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.63312,-120.61584",
        "latitude": "34.63312",
        "longitude": "-120.61584",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 879,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_156_20200803143351.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 93
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "b8fc3e02-8c44-4b75-bf43-a75622e9478b",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b8fc3e02-8c44-4b75-bf43-a75622e9478b/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "thor-delta-m-intelsat-iii-f-6",
      "name": "Thor Delta M | INTELSAT III F-6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-15T00:16:03Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-15T00:16:03Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-15T00:16:03Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3974,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 409,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/409/?format=api",
          "name": "Thor Delta M",
          "family": "Thor",
          "full_name": "Thor Delta M",
          "variant": "Delta M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2392,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "INTELSAT III F-6",
        "description": "The Intelsat 3 spacecraft were used to relay commercial global telecommunications including live TV. Three of the 8 satellites in the series (F1, F5, F8) were unusable due to launch vehicle failures, and most of the remainder did not achieve their desired lifetimes.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/14/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 17A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4472,-80.565",
        "latitude": "28.4472",
        "longitude": "-80.565",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1104,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_14_20200803143451.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 145
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/thor_delta_m_image_20251122093853.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f71917a7-db21-4ffd-9327-d49c55ddd610",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f71917a7-db21-4ffd-9327-d49c55ddd610/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-p1-yu-29",
      "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 29",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-15T13:39:59Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-15T13:39:59Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-15T13:39:59Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3975,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 327,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/327/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "variant": "11K63"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2393,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "DS-P1-Yu 29",
        "description": "The DS-P1-Yu series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early warning radars.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 3,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "133/3 (133L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
        "latitude": "62.886999",
        "longitude": "40.846984",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 159
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos_11k63_image_20251104091702.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "0da66d57-5136-409d-9509-c169ad5191d9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0da66d57-5136-409d-9509-c169ad5191d9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-mo-2",
      "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-MO 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-16T10:59:58Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-16T10:59:58Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-16T10:59:58Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3976,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 327,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/327/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "variant": "11K63"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2394,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "DS-MO 2",
        "description": "Small satellite designed to evaluate aerodynamic systems for stabilization and orientation of spacecraft.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 140,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/140/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "86/4",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yar",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=48.56935,46.293219",
        "latitude": "48.56935",
        "longitude": "46.293219",
        "location": {
          "id": 30,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/30/?format=api",
          "name": "Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 101,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_140_20200803143350.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 24
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos_11k63_image_20251104091702.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f78ae758-f966-48ac-bc44-999bde40e685",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f78ae758-f966-48ac-bc44-999bde40e685/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-u2-mg-1",
      "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-U2-MG 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-20T20:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-20T20:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-20T20:20:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3977,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 327,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/327/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "variant": "11K63"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2395,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "DS-U2-MG 1",
        "description": "Satellite designed to investigate the magnetic field of the Earth.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 3,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "133/3 (133L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
        "latitude": "62.886999",
        "longitude": "40.846984",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 159
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos_11k63_image_20251104091702.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "6ad39a29-1207-411b-97b7-f100681c4f05",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6ad39a29-1207-411b-97b7-f100681c4f05/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-68",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 68",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-21T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-21T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-21T12:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3978,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "launch_library_id": 138,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2396,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-4 68",
        "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "a877d904-e598-494e-a001-cacece40cab8",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a877d904-e598-494e-a001-cacece40cab8/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "thor-delta-n6-itos-1",
      "name": "Thor Delta N6 | ITOS 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1970-01-23T11:31:02Z",
      "window_end": "1970-01-23T11:31:02Z",
      "window_start": "1970-01-23T11:31:02Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3979,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 412,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/412/?format=api",
          "name": "Thor Delta N6",
          "family": "Thor",
          "full_name": "Thor Delta N6",
          "variant": "Delta N6"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2397,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "ITOS 1",
        "description": "Sun-synchronous meteorological satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 39,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/39/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224",
        "latitude": "34.7556",
        "longitude": "-120.6224",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 879,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 99
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
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