API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=1120&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7504,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1130&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1110&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "d92294d5-6fce-4e44-be52-21b1339d0d53",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d92294d5-6fce-4e44-be52-21b1339d0d53/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1t-69",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 69",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1986-11-15T21:35:00Z",
      "window_end": "1986-11-15T21:35:00Z",
      "window_start": "1986-11-15T21:35:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5910,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "launch_library_id": 126,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4306,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Molniya-1T 69",
        "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d91bea91-8351-4d94-9531-6598e95bfdd8",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d91bea91-8351-4d94-9531-6598e95bfdd8/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-4mkm-24",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 24",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1978-12-07T15:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "1978-12-07T15:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "1978-12-07T15:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5019,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "launch_library_id": 35,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3432,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-4MKM 24",
        "description": "High-resolution film-return Zenit reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d91432d6-fe60-4786-86f3-3dfae0d7a898",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d91432d6-fe60-4786-86f3-3dfae0d7a898/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "soyuz-stbfregat-oneweb-13",
      "name": "Soyuz STB/Fregat | OneWeb 13",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2022-02-10T18:09:37Z",
      "window_end": "2022-02-10T18:09:37Z",
      "window_start": "2022-02-10T18:09:37Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2858,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 171,
          "launch_library_id": 52,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/171/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz STB",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz STB Fregat",
          "variant": "STB/Fregat"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1272,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "OneWeb 13",
        "description": "A batch of 34 satellites for the OneWeb satellite constellation, which is intended to provide global Internet broadband service for individual consumers. The constellation is planned to have around 648 microsatellites (of which 60 are spares), around 150 kg each, operating in Ku-band from low Earth orbit.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 81,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/81/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Soyuz Launch Complex",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_de_Lancement_Soyouz",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.3019,-52.8346",
        "latitude": "5.3019",
        "longitude": "-52.8346",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 331,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_81_20200803143601.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 26
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20210520085936.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 26,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/26/?format=api",
          "name": "OneWeb",
          "description": "Satellite constellation in low Earth orbit that can provide high-speed broadband internet to rural and isolated areas.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 1081,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1081/?format=api",
              "name": "Eutelsat OneWeb",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oneweb_program_20231228155842.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2019-02-27T21:37:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://oneweb.net/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat_OneWeb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "d90ac995-1d5d-48d6-8339-7ab42c567449",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d90ac995-1d5d-48d6-8339-7ab42c567449/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-47",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-47",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2024-04-05T09:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "2024-04-05T10:14:00Z",
      "window_start": "2024-04-05T06:14:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 90,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8192,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6761,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Starlink Group 6-47",
        "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1104,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 379
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
          "name": "Starlink",
          "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 121,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
              "name": "SpaceX",
              "type": "Commercial"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
          "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "d8fead19-b792-4e77-8c93-03a953958005",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d8fead19-b792-4e77-8c93-03a953958005/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-ussf-124",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | USSF-124",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2024-02-14T22:30:00Z",
      "window_end": "2024-02-15T03:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2024-02-14T22:30:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 98,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
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        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6029,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "USSF-124",
        "description": "2 satellites, one by L3Harris and the other by Northrop Grumman, will be launched as the Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) mission for the US Missile Defense Agency. These satellites have improved sensitivity to detect and track hypersonic missiles with fainter signatures. 4 SDA Tranche 0 Tracking Layer missile warning satellites by L3Harris will also be on board.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1104,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 379
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20240215065754.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d8f69ee2-8f33-42d0-9cd7-5ca07c19de63",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d8f69ee2-8f33-42d0-9cd7-5ca07c19de63/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "scout-x-4-solrad-8",
      "name": "Scout X-4 | Solrad 8",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1965-11-19T04:48:27Z",
      "window_end": "1965-11-19T04:48:27Z",
      "window_start": "1965-11-19T04:48:27Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
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        "configuration": {
          "id": 370,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/370/?format=api",
          "name": "Scout X-4",
          "family": "Scout",
          "full_name": "Scout X-4",
          "variant": "4"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1877,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Solrad 8",
        "description": "The NRL Solrad 8 satellite was one of the Solrad series that began in 1960 to provide continuous coverage of solar radiation with a set of standard photometers.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 178,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/178/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 3A",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.8495,-75.4725",
        "latitude": "37.8495",
        "longitude": "-75.4725",
        "location": {
          "id": 21,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
          "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 86,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_178_20200803143407.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 18
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/scout_x-4_s122__image_20240311075016.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d8f30f66-6e15-4f27-ac52-c5d532b9addd",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d8f30f66-6e15-4f27-ac52-c5d532b9addd/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 624,
      "slug": "safir-1b-fajr",
      "name": "Safir 1B | Fajr",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "2012-05-23T00:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2012-05-23T00:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2012-05-23T00:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 34,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/34/?format=api",
        "name": "Iranian Space Agency",
        "type": "Government"
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