API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=1110&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7504,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1120&ordering=net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1100&ordering=net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "58a667db-3e33-42f1-9d4e-59e3d31460da",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/58a667db-3e33-42f1-9d4e-59e3d31460da/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": 1905,
      "slug": "proton-ur-500-kd-soyuz-7k-l1e-no1",
      "name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D | Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Failure"
      },
      "net": "1969-11-28T09:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "1969-11-28T09:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1969-11-28T09:00:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 0,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2446,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 191,
          "launch_library_id": 220,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/191/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D",
          "variant": "K/D"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 31,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/31/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "81/23 (81L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999",
        "latitude": "46.073997",
        "longitude": "62.977999",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1562,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 104
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz",
          "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 66,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
              "name": "Soviet Space Program",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
          "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": null,
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "6c65203e-4522-4b2a-b57b-453968410171",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6c65203e-4522-4b2a-b57b-453968410171/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-6",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 6",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1969-12-03T13:20:02Z",
      "window_end": "1969-12-03T13:20:02Z",
      "window_start": "1969-12-03T13:20:02Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3964,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "launch_library_id": 138,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2382,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-2M 6",
        "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 328
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "d51ff9ca-42c1-4cab-ba0e-7184db0833f5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d51ff9ca-42c1-4cab-ba0e-7184db0833f5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "thorad-slv-2h-agena-d-kh-4b-8",
      "name": "Thorad SLV-2H Agena D | KH-4B 8",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1969-12-04T21:38:00Z",
      "window_end": "1969-12-04T21:38:00Z",
      "window_start": "1969-12-04T21:38:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 161,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
        "name": "United States Air Force",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3965,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 419,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/419/?format=api",
          "name": "Thorad SLV-2H Agena D",
          "family": "Thor",
          "full_name": "Thorad SLV-2H Agena D",
          "variant": "SLV-2H Agena D"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2383,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "KH-4B 8",
        "description": "The KH-4B (Keyhole-4B) was sixth optical reconnaissance satellite version in the Corona-program.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 93,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/93/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 161,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 3W",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3W",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.644,-120.593",
        "latitude": "34.644",
        "longitude": "-120.593",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 879,
          "total_landing_count": 33
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_93_20200803143225.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 81
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/thorad-slv2h_ag_image_20251204211604.png",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "f944788a-4d64-41d7-ab49-d8aa93e2c56c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f944788a-4d64-41d7-ab49-d8aa93e2c56c/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-p1-yu-28",
      "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-Yu 28",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1969-12-11T12:58:59Z",
      "window_end": "1969-12-11T12:58:59Z",
      "window_start": "1969-12-11T12:58:59Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3966,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 327,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/327/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
          "variant": "11K63"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2384,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "DS-P1-Yu 28",
        "description": "The DS-P1-Yu series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early warning radars.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Target",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 3,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/3/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "133/3 (133L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
        "latitude": "62.886999",
        "longitude": "40.846984",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 159
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos_11k63_image_20251104091702.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "df9e0c7a-922d-444b-a417-50080e52696d",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/df9e0c7a-922d-444b-a417-50080e52696d/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-tselina-o-5",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1969-12-20T03:26:00Z",
      "window_end": "1969-12-20T03:26:00Z",
      "window_start": "1969-12-20T03:26:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3967,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 102,
          "launch_library_id": 122,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "family": "Kosmos",
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2385,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Tselina-O 5",
        "description": "The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/28/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": "62.883229",
        "longitude": "40.868549",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "23212587-7bcd-4b16-b326-c6784a52ee97",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/23212587-7bcd-4b16-b326-c6784a52ee97/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "tsiklon-2-i2p-3",
      "name": "Tsiklon-2 | I2P 3",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1969-12-23T09:25:00Z",
      "window_end": "1969-12-23T09:25:00Z",
      "window_start": "1969-12-23T09:25:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3968,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 443,
          "launch_library_id": null,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/443/?format=api",
          "name": "Tsiklon-2",
          "family": "Tsiklon",
          "full_name": "Tsiklon-2",
          "variant": "2"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2386,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "I2P 3",
        "description": "The I2P satellites were the first soviet coorbital ASAT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 134,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/134/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "90/20",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_90",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.081,62.929806",
        "latitude": "46.081",
        "longitude": "62.929806",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1562,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_134_20200803143259.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 23
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-2_lifto_image_20240411113159.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "65a22663-4d96-4153-b470-5f92d615b783",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/65a22663-4d96-4153-b470-5f92d615b783/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-1",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "1969-12-23T13:50:01Z",
      "window_end": "1969-12-23T13:50:01Z",
      "window_start": "1969-12-23T13:50:01Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3969,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "launch_library_id": 138,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2387,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Zenit-4MK 1",
        "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
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