API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=110&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 292,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "aa398317-710b-460b-837f-7fbb7f00ccfa",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/aa398317-710b-460b-837f-7fbb7f00ccfa/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-68",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-68",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-14T13:21:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-14T14:33:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-14T10:33:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8401,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6987,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-68",
                "description": "A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 307
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "a9fa3ed5-4988-4a72-b262-454e7b03ab50",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a9fa3ed5-4988-4a72-b262-454e7b03ab50/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-koreasat-6a",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Koreasat 6A",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-11T17:22:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-11T21:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-11T17:07:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 70,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8058,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6611,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Koreasat 6A",
                "description": "The Koreasat 6A spacecraft, built by Thales Alenia Space, will have 20 transponders for fixed satellite services and six for TV broadcasting to replace the Koreasat 6 launched in 2010.\r\n\r\nKoreasat 6A will be based on the manufacturer’s Spacebus 4000B2 platform and is expected to weigh about 3.5 metric tons at launch. It will be designed to operate for at least 15 years.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 265,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 207
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20241111210305.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a89737b0-4c09-4b4d-92f5-98730664eade",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a89737b0-4c09-4b4d-92f5-98730664eade/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1982,
            "slug": "h3-22-advanced-land-observing-satellite-4-alos-4",
            "name": "H3-22 | Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4 (ALOS-4)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-07-01T03:06:42Z",
            "window_end": "2024-07-01T03:19:34Z",
            "window_start": "2024-07-01T03:06:42Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2699,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 486,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/486/?format=api",
                    "name": "H3-22",
                    "family": "H3",
                    "full_name": "H3-22",
                    "variant": "22"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6162,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4 (ALOS-4)",
                "description": "The Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4 (ALOS-4) is a Japanese satellite designed to observe the Earth's surface using a phased array type L-band synthetic aperture radar (PALSAR-3).",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 209,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/209/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
                "latitude": "30.400938",
                "longitude": "130.97564",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 94,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 14
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_image_20230307130808.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a889a7d1-844f-40c5-adcc-4bc54f43a51d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a889a7d1-844f-40c5-adcc-4bc54f43a51d/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-149",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-149",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-17T13:19:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-17T13:19:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-17T13:19:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8436,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7025,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "NROL-149",
                "description": "Sixth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 807,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 193
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20241024165956.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "a757f8b0-4e5c-4223-bc27-361a8206a3bf",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a757f8b0-4e5c-4223-bc27-361a8206a3bf/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-9-14",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 9-14",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-12-05T03:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-12-05T04:06:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-12-05T00:06:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8422,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7011,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 9-14",
                "description": "A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 807,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 193
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "a6bc9339-1a98-4483-9cdd-738768401c2e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a6bc9339-1a98-4483-9cdd-738768401c2e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "change-change-6",
            "name": "Chang'e | Chang'e 6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-03T23:38:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-03T23:38:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-06-03T23:38:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 17,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                "name": "China National Space Administration",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8306,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 515,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/515/?format=api",
                    "name": "Chang'e",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Chang'e Sample Ascender",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6887,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Chang'e 6",
                "description": "Return flight of Chang'e 6 from the Moon.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Lunar Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "name": "Lunar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 233,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/233/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Chang’e 6 landing site",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang'e_6",
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "-41.6385",
                "longitude": "-153.9852",
                "location": {
                    "id": 177,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/177/?format=api",
                    "name": "Apollo crater, Moon",
                    "country_code": "",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_chang25e225802599e_6_landing_site252c_apollo_basin252c_moon_20240813035211.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_chang25e225802599e_6_landing_site_20240813041009.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chang2527e_6_o_image_20240813081610.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Chinese Lunar Exploration Program",
                    "description": "The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program also known as the Chang'e Project after the Chinese moon goddess Chang'e, is an ongoing series of robotic Moon missions by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The program incorporates lunar orbiters, landers, rovers and sample return spacecraft, launched using Long March rockets.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 17,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                            "name": "China National Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520lun_program_20201129190923.png",
                    "start_date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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