API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=100&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 343,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=110&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=90&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49678ae6-8664-4d60-9aa2-622c087ed917/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "soyuz-21b-bion-m-no-2",
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Bion-M No. 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-20T17:13:10Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8083,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "launch_library_id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6637,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Bion-M No. 2",
                "description": "Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Biology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 20,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "31/6",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
                "latitude": "45.996034",
                "longitude": "63.564003",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1559,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 426
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "49e52470-1dd4-45a9-b549-cfb417031823",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/49e52470-1dd4-45a9-b549-cfb417031823/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-82",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-82",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Go"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-15T03:14:40Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-15T06:43:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-15T02:43:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 30,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8840,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7431,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-82",
                "description": "A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1074,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 353
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "4a0681be-ed20-40b9-870b-38de1583c0ef",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4a0681be-ed20-40b9-870b-38de1583c0ef/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-stp-s30",
            "name": "Electron | STP-S30",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Go"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-18T05:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-18T09:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-18T05:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": true,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8229,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6806,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "STP-S30",
                "description": "STP-S30 is a complex mission that will deliver research experiments and technology demonstrations to orbit for the DoD and contribute to future space systems development. The projected primary payload, DISKSat, will demonstrate sustained very low earth orbit (VLEO) flight and test a unique, 1-meter diameter, disk-shaped satellite bus that is designed to increase on-orbit persistence.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Technology",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 79,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/79/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 2 (Launch Area 0 C)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=37.833262,-75.488235",
                "latitude": "37.833262",
                "longitude": "-75.488235",
                "location": {
                    "id": 21,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/21/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_21_20200803142423.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 83,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_79_20200803143607.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 9
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4b42add0-3da7-4ae7-b830-f8a1aa8dda85",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4b42add0-3da7-4ae7-b830-f8a1aa8dda85/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-sda-tranche-1-transport-layer-c",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer C",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-15T23:06:06Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-15T23:06:06Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-15T23:06:06Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7893,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6402,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer C",
                "description": "Tranche 1 Transport Layer C is one of six missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation, which will provide assured, resilient, low-latency military data and connectivity worldwide to the full range of warfighter platforms from Low Earth Orbit satellites.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will be interconnected with Optical Inter-Satellite Links (OISLs) which have significantly increased performance over existing radio frequency crosslinks. It is expected to operate over Ka band, have stereo coverage and be dynamically networked for simpler hand-offs, greater bandwidth and fault tolerance.\r\n\r\nThis launch carries 21 satellites manufactured by Lockheed Martin.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 851,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 237
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102092840.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4be383b3-3997-4bd9-822b-33d9ca83a8fc",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4be383b3-3997-4bd9-822b-33d9ca83a8fc/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-4c-unknown-payload",
            "name": "Long March 4C | Unknown Payload",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Go"
            },
            "net": "2025-12-16T03:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-12-16T03:39:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-16T03:10:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": true,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8854,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 64,
                    "launch_library_id": 70,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/64/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 4C",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 4C",
                    "variant": "C"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7445,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Unknown Payload",
                "description": "Details TBD.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Unknown",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 25,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "abbrev": "N/A"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 25,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/25/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Complex 9",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.863128,111.589567",
                "latitude": "38.863128",
                "longitude": "111.589567",
                "location": {
                    "id": 19,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/19/?format=api",
                    "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 148,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_25_20200803143501.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 76
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4c_image_20230801172338.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4c2dfc7b-22f9-4695-8b13-46b7703871fc",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4c2dfc7b-22f9-4695-8b13-46b7703871fc/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-transporter-13-dedicated-sso-ride",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 13 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-15T06:43:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-15T06:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-15T06:39:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8182,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6749,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Transporter 13 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a sun-synchronous orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 851,
                    "total_landing_count": 30
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 237
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "4c5e9d81-a4e8-41b0-b906-f335ef5c2d95",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/4c5e9d81-a4e8-41b0-b906-f335ef5c2d95/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-2d-prsc-eo1",
            "name": "Long March 2D | PRSC-EO1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-01-17T04:07:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-01-17T04:21:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-01-17T03:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8464,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "launch_library_id": 73,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 2D",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 2D",
                    "variant": "D"
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