API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 291,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "cefe475a-fe70-4e46-9075-9c44c856975b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cefe475a-fe70-4e46-9075-9c44c856975b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-6-64",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-64",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-01T02:37:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-01T02:37:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-05-31T22:47:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8253,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6834,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 6-64",
                "description": "A batch of satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 307
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "a6bc9339-1a98-4483-9cdd-738768401c2e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a6bc9339-1a98-4483-9cdd-738768401c2e/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "change-change-6",
            "name": "Chang'e | Chang'e 6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-03T23:38:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-03T23:38:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-06-03T23:38:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 17,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                "name": "China National Space Administration",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8306,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 515,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/515/?format=api",
                    "name": "Chang'e",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Chang'e Sample Ascender",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6887,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Chang'e 6",
                "description": "Return flight of Chang'e 6 from the Moon.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Lunar Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "name": "Lunar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 233,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/233/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Chang’e 6 landing site",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang'e_6",
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": "-41.6385",
                "longitude": "-153.9852",
                "location": {
                    "id": 177,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/177/?format=api",
                    "name": "Apollo crater, Moon",
                    "country_code": "",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_chang25e225802599e_6_landing_site252c_apollo_basin252c_moon_20240813035211.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_chang25e225802599e_6_landing_site_20240813041009.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 1
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chang2527e_6_o_image_20240813081610.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/18/?format=api",
                    "name": "Chinese Lunar Exploration Program",
                    "description": "The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program also known as the Chang'e Project after the Chinese moon goddess Chang'e, is an ongoing series of robotic Moon missions by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The program incorporates lunar orbiters, landers, rovers and sample return spacecraft, launched using Long March rockets.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 17,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                            "name": "China National Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chinese2520lun_program_20201129190923.png",
                    "start_date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "587cba9a-2a6c-46c9-9b06-630a1bf86fe3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/587cba9a-2a6c-46c9-9b06-630a1bf86fe3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-8-5",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 8-5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-05T02:16:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-05T02:16:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-06-05T02:16:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8202,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6773,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 8-5",
                "description": "A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 307
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "0bcda9f1-a347-408d-88cd-b8b5bd6fffc2",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0bcda9f1-a347-408d-88cd-b8b5bd6fffc2/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-prefire-and-ice-prefire-2",
            "name": "Electron | PREFIRE And Ice (PREFIRE 2)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-05T03:15:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-05T03:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-06-05T03:15:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7984,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6509,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "PREFIRE And Ice (PREFIRE 2)",
                "description": "Second 6U Cubesat carrying a miniaturized IR spectrometer, covering 0- 45 μm at 0.84 μm spectral resolution, operating for one seasonal cycle for NASAs PREFIRE (Polar Radiant Energy in the Far-InfraRed Experiment) mission.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "Polar Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "PO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 185,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/185/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 58,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_185_20200803143540.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 28
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_liftof_image_20240621061731.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "968067d1-8c12-4018-9854-b7b7d4bddc6b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/968067d1-8c12-4018-9854-b7b7d4bddc6b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1356,
            "slug": "atlas-v-n22-cst-100-starliner-crewed-flight-test",
            "name": "Atlas V N22 | CST-100 Starliner Crewed Flight Test",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-06-05T14:52:15Z",
            "window_end": "2024-06-05T14:52:15Z",
            "window_start": "2024-06-05T14:52:15Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 103,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 166,
                    "launch_library_id": 118,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/166/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V N22",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V N22",
                    "variant": "V N22"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1052,
                "launch_library_id": 1250,
                "name": "CST-100 Starliner Crewed Flight Test",
                "description": "This is the first crewed test flight of Starliner spacecraft. It will carry NASA astronauts Barry Wilmore and\r\nSuni Williams to the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1023,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 115
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_v_n22_lif_image_20240621061835.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                },
                {
                    "id": 5,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/5/?format=api",
                    "name": "Commercial Crew Program",
                    "description": "The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) is a human spaceflight program operated by NASA, in association with American aerospace manufacturers Boeing and SpaceX. The program conducts rotations between the expeditions of the International Space Station program, transporting crews to and from the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon capsules, in the first crewed orbital spaceflights operated by private companies.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 80,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/80/?format=api",
                            "name": "Boeing",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20200820201209.png",
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