API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 335,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "5707ddea-8f06-4a3b-83d1-cfd8a3017637",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5707ddea-8f06-4a3b-83d1-cfd8a3017637/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-21",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-21",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-26T15:00:40Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-26T18:05:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-26T14:05:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8760,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7351,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-21",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 345
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "91e9e440-f4c0-48c5-9739-4813ffaef1f1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/91e9e440-f4c0-48c5-9739-4813ffaef1f1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-3be-gaofen-14-02",
            "name": "Long March 3B/E | Gaofen-14 02",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-26T03:55:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-26T04:13:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-26T03:43:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8778,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 50,
                    "launch_library_id": 69,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/50/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 3",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 3B/E",
                    "variant": "B/E"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7369,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Gaofen-14 02",
                "description": "Gaofen is a series of civilian Earth observation satellites developed and launched for the China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS), a state-sponsored programme aimed to develop a near-real time, all-weather, global surveillance network consisting of satellite, near-space (stratosphere) airships, and aerial observation platforms.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/66/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 17,
                "name": "Launch Complex 3 (LC-3/LA-1)",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.247209,102.02917",
                "latitude": "28.247209",
                "longitude": "102.02917",
                "location": {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 233,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_66_20200803143611.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 104
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907120240.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "8c2412ae-fbef-443f-aae8-db538f38eec6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/8c2412ae-fbef-443f-aae8-db538f38eec6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": 1980,
            "slug": "h3-24-htv-x1",
            "name": "H3-24 | HTV-X1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-26T00:00:15Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2540,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 204,
                    "launch_library_id": 233,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/204/?format=api",
                    "name": "H3-24",
                    "family": "H3",
                    "full_name": "H3-24",
                    "variant": "24"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5860,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "HTV-X1",
                "description": "First flight of the upgraded Japanese HTV-X spacecraft designed to resupply the International Space Station.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Resupply",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 209,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/209/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 37,
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
                "latitude": "30.400938",
                "longitude": "130.97564",
                "location": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "country_code": "JPN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 96,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 15
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-24_liftoff__image_20251028184029.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "b99e48e1-e424-4b4f-8523-a19259d6a6c6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b99e48e1-e424-4b4f-8523-a19259d6a6c6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-11-12",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 11-12",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-25T14:20:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-25T18:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-25T14:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8771,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7362,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 11-12",
                "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 842,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 228
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "6ecd1d24-db6d-4144-8e1b-f6ba5ceae8be",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/6ecd1d24-db6d-4144-8e1b-f6ba5ceae8be/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-spainsat-ng-ii",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SpainSat NG II",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-24T01:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-24T05:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-24T01:30:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 95,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7885,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6393,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SpainSat NG II",
                "description": "Second of two new-generation satellites built by Airbus to provide secure communications to the Spanish government, its allies, and various international organizations.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 345
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20251102092749.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "d2914082-2271-4bb6-82fb-83a6ac538bec",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d2914082-2271-4bb6-82fb-83a6ac538bec/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-5-tjsw-20",
            "name": "Long March 5 | TJSW-20",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-10-23T14:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-10-23T15:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-10-23T14:22:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8775,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 128,
                    "launch_library_id": 116,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/128/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 5",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 5",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7366,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "TJSW-20",
                "description": "Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 175,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/175/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "101",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site",
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