API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 296,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "140dd3f9-da40-4558-878f-a84246d76151",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/140dd3f9-da40-4558-878f-a84246d76151/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "electron-get-the-hawk-outta-here-4x-hawkeye-360",
            "name": "Electron | Get The Hawk Outta Here (4x HawkEye 360)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-26T17:28:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-26T18:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-26T17:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 147,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/147/?format=api",
                "name": "Rocket Lab",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7566,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 26,
                    "launch_library_id": 148,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Electron",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Electron",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6493,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Get The Hawk Outta Here (4x HawkEye 360)",
                "description": "HawkEye 360 is a a space-based civil global intelligence satellite network using radio frequency (RF) technology to help monitor transportation across air, land and sea and assist with emergencies, and to provide civil SIGINT (Signal Intelligence) mission.\r\n\r\nThe constellation of small satellites (named Hawk) will collect information on specific radio signals worldwide to provide high-precision radio frequency mapping and analytics from Low Earth orbit (LEO).\r\n\r\n3 of the satellites will comprise HawkEye 360’s Cluster 12 and will\r\noperate in a dawn-to-dusk polar orbit, while the 4th is Kestrel-0A, an experimental satellite designed to evaluate emerging capabilities and future technology enhancements.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 65,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/65/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 147,
                "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=-39.262833,177.864469",
                "latitude": "-39.262833",
                "longitude": "177.864469",
                "location": {
                    "id": 10,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/10/?format=api",
                    "name": "Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand",
                    "country_code": "NZL",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_10_20200803142509.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 62,
                    "total_landing_count": 17
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_65_20200803143549.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 32
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/electron_image_20190705175640.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "bf1ba689-89cb-4ca5-9a10-2187cbec279b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/bf1ba689-89cb-4ca5-9a10-2187cbec279b/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-16",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-16",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-25T19:54:50Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-25T20:32:59Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-25T16:39:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8645,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7237,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-16",
                "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1036,
                    "total_landing_count": 65
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 319
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "0805af04-c2ea-4750-9eb4-f24f89eeb5d6",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0805af04-c2ea-4750-9eb4-f24f89eeb5d6/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-axiom-space-mission-4",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Axiom Space Mission 4",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-25T06:31:52Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-25T06:31:52Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-25T06:31:52Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2952,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 1369,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Axiom Space Mission 4",
                "description": "This is a Crew Dragon flight for a private company Axiom Space. The mission will carry a professionally trained commander alongside three private astronauts to and from the International Space Station. This crew will stay aboard space station for  at least eight days.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Tourism",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 268,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 210
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/crew_dragon_at__image_20250611155004.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 32,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/32/?format=api",
                    "name": "Axiom Private Spaceflight",
                    "description": "Axiom Space provides human spaceflight missions to the International Space Station. \r\nThe company sent its first commercial astronauts into orbit in 2022. It also plans human spaceflight for government-funded and commercial astronauts engaging in in-space research, in-space manufacturing, and space exploration.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1022,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1022/?format=api",
                            "name": "Axiom Space",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/axiom2520priva_program_20231231100427.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2022-04-08T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Space#Missions"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "0d3c2ff0-3b31-4066-8b33-5759b6866c39",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/0d3c2ff0-3b31-4066-8b33-5759b6866c39/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-transporter-14-dedicated-sso-ride",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 14 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-23T21:25:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-23T22:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-23T21:18:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8183,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6750,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Transporter 14 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)",
                "description": "Dedicated rideshare flight to a sun-synchronous orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Dedicated Rideshare",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 816,
                    "total_landing_count": 26
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 202
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "9d90b9bc-9c62-4618-8514-6f835b4a2030",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9d90b9bc-9c62-4618-8514-6f835b4a2030/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-02",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-02)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-23T10:54:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-23T11:23:30Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-23T10:54:30Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 85,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 143,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5994,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-02)",
                "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1036,
                    "total_landing_count": 65
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 116
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "f78364d9-3c60-4c72-a410-84a499233db0",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/f78364d9-3c60-4c72-a410-84a499233db0/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-23",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-23",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-23T05:58:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-23T09:24:59Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-23T05:29:20Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 90,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8640,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7232,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 10-23",
                "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
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