Previous Launch List
API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.
GET: Return a list of previous Launches
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-name
{ "count": 291, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-name", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-name", "results": [ { "id": "c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "starship-flight-7", "name": "Starship | Flight 7", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "2025-01-16T22:37:00Z", "window_end": "2025-01-16T23:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-01-16T22:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "Ship 33 lost all 6 engines gradually late in ascent and was observed to have self-destructed.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8424, "configuration": { "id": 464, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "family": "Starship", "full_name": "Starship", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7013, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Flight 7", "description": "Seventh test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423", "latitude": "25.9962", "longitude": "-97.154423", "location": { "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 17, "total_landing_count": 13 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg", "total_launch_count": 8 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.", "agencies": [ { "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png", "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" } ] }, { "id": "daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "sslv-eos-08microsat-2c", "name": "SSLV | EOS-08/Microsat-2C", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z", "window_end": "2024-08-16T04:47:00Z", "window_start": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8284, "configuration": { "id": 150, "launch_library_id": 189, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/150/?format=api", "name": "SSLV", "family": "", "full_name": "SSLV", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6865, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "EOS-08/Microsat-2C", "description": "Earth observation micro-satellite for ISRO designed to test new technologies for building an Earth observation satellite in a micro-satellite bus. The satellite hoists an Electro-Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR) for Earth observation, a Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R) for weather studies, and an UV Dosimeter to measure UV radiation in low Earth orbit.\r\nAlso flying is the cubesat Space Rickshaw-0.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/50/?format=api", "agency_id": 31, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": "13.733", "longitude": "80.235", "location": { "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "country_code": "IND", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sslv_liftoff_2_image_20240818061425.JPG", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "spectrum-maiden-flight", "name": "Spectrum | Maiden Flight", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Failure" }, "net": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z", "window_end": "2025-03-30T13:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1046, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1046/?format=api", "name": "Isar Aerospace", "type": "Private" }, "rocket": { "id": 8206, "configuration": { "id": 491, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/491/?format=api", "name": "Spectrum", "family": "", "full_name": "Spectrum", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6778, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Maiden Flight", "description": "First flight of the Isar Spectrum launch vehicle.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 51, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/51/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Orbital Launch Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=69.1084,15.5895", "latitude": "69.1084", "longitude": "15.5895", "location": { "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/161/?format=api", "name": "Andøya Spaceport", "country_code": "NOR", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_161_20240109072235.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_51_20200803143605.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "c4a4f111-dd24-491a-bc44-8bcaf2e08351", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c4a4f111-dd24-491a-bc44-8bcaf2e08351/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "spaceshiptwo-galactic-07", "name": "SpaceShipTwo | Galactic 07", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-06-08T15:26:00Z", "window_end": "2024-06-08T22:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-06-08T13:30:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 1024, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=api", "name": "Virgin Galactic", "type": "Private" }, "rocket": { "id": 8092, "configuration": { "id": 465, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/465/?format=api", "name": "SpaceShipTwo", "family": "", "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6646, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Galactic 07", "description": "Seventh commercial Virgin Galactic mission.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Tourism", "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub" } }, "pad": { "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/191/?format=api", "agency_id": 1024, "name": "Spaceport America", "info_url": "https://www.spaceportamerica.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceport_America", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=32.9902778,-106.9719162", "latitude": "32.9902778", "longitude": "-106.9719162", "location": { "id": 144, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/144/?format=api", "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight", "country_code": "???", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg", "total_launch_count": 86, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_spaceport_america_20210522162030.jpg", "total_launch_count": 14 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-21vvolga-kosmos-258125822583", "name": "Soyuz 2.1v/Volga | Kosmos 2581/2582/2583", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2025-02-05T03:59:24Z", "window_end": "2025-02-05T05:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-02-05T03:59:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8512, "configuration": { "id": 60, "launch_library_id": 61, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/60/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1v", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1v Volga", "variant": "Volga" } }, "mission": { "id": 7102, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Kosmos 2581/2582/2583", "description": "Unidentified classified satellites for the Russian military.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO" } }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/4 (43R)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": "62.92883", "longitude": "40.457098", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1674, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 323 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202-1v_image_20191122081651.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-21b-resurs-p-no5", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.5", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "window_end": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "window_start": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8308, "configuration": { "id": 15, "launch_library_id": 3, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6889, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Resurs-P No.5", "description": "Resurs-P is a series of Russian commercial Earth observation satellites capable of acquiring high-resolution imagery (resolution up to 1.0 m).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "31/6", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": "45.996034", "longitude": "63.564003", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1555, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg", "total_launch_count": 422 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_20241225121717.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "66475296-048d-480b-b886-3644c1a1b6a4", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/66475296-048d-480b-b886-3644c1a1b6a4/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-21b-kosmos-2580-lotos-s1-9", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-12-04T18:03:13Z", "window_end": "2024-12-04T19:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-12-04T16:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8412, "configuration": { "id": 15, "launch_library_id": 3, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/15/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7001, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)", "description": "Note: Payload identity uncertain. Multiple other military payloads that are not identified may be on board.\r\n\r\nLotos-S1 spacecraft is a part of the Liana constellation, designed for orbital electronic intelligence.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/85/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/4 (43R)", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": "62.92883", "longitude": "40.457098", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1674, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 323 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-ionosfera-m-1-2", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Success" }, "net": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "window_end": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "window_start": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8031, "configuration": { "id": 134, "launch_library_id": 153, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M", "variant": "Fregat-M" } }, "mission": { "id": 6562, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Ionosfera-M 1 & 2", "description": "Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond.\r\n\r\nThe satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. \r\n\r\nThe following science instruments are carried on the satellites:\r\n\r\n* SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer\r\n* SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer\r\n* GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1\r\n* LAERTES On-board Ionosonde\r\n* NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex\r\n* ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer\r\n* Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer\r\n* MayaK On-board radio transmitters\r\n* PES GPS-GLONASS device\r\n\r\nThe launch also include a secondary payload of 53 small satellites developed by various institutions and companies in Russia and other nations (including 2 from Iran) for technology demonstration, communication and Earth observation purposes.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 83, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/83/?format=api", "agency_id": 63, "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932", "latitude": "51.884395", "longitude": "128.333932", "location": { "id": 18, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/18/?format=api", "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, 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false, "tbdtime": false, "tbddate": false, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8146, "configuration": { "id": 134, "launch_library_id": 153, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/134/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M", "variant": "Fregat-M" } }, "mission": { "id": 6705, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Glonass-K2 No. 14 (Kosmos 2584)", "description": "Glonass-K2 are the fourth generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. 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