API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 333,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "fb39ac94-5e74-4ee9-afc5-df19c4132b28",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fb39ac94-5e74-4ee9-afc5-df19c4132b28/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-crew-10",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Crew-10",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-03-14T23:03:48Z",
            "window_end": "2025-03-14T23:03:48Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-14T23:03:48Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7597,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6040,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Crew-10",
                "description": "SpaceX Crew-10 is the tenth crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Human Exploration",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 87,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39A",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186",
                "latitude": "28.60822681",
                "longitude": "-80.60428186",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 273,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 215
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20220301072106.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 37,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                            "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                    "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme"
                },
                {
                    "id": 5,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/5/?format=api",
                    "name": "Commercial Crew Program",
                    "description": "The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) is a human spaceflight program operated by NASA, in association with American aerospace manufacturers Boeing and SpaceX. The program conducts rotations between the expeditions of the International Space Station program, transporting crews to and from the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon capsules, in the first crewed orbital spaceflights operated by private companies.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 80,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/80/?format=api",
                            "name": "Boeing",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20200820201209.png",
                    "start_date": "2011-04-18T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "fb36a6be-e8e1-4bb9-9833-7cf98aa91d78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fb36a6be-e8e1-4bb9-9833-7cf98aa91d78/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-15-8",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-8",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-08T14:20:10Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-08T14:33:59Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-08T13:34:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8626,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7218,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 15-8",
                "description": "A batch of 26 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
                "latitude": "34.632",
                "longitude": "-120.611",
                "location": {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 842,
                    "total_landing_count": 29
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 228
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "fb0df8b6-7b94-4e49-93e0-5389755fc970",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fb0df8b6-7b94-4e49-93e0-5389755fc970/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-12-9",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 12-9",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-02-08T19:18:30Z",
            "window_end": "2025-02-08T22:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-08T18:23:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 99,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8511,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7101,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Starlink Group 12-9",
                "description": "A batch of 21 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 345
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-01",
            "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-04-28T23:01:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-04-29T01:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-04-28T23:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 75,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
                "name": "United Launch Alliance",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 140,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "launch_library_id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "family": "Atlas",
                    "full_name": "Atlas V 551",
                    "variant": "551"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5993,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-01)",
                "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 29,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 41",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644",
                "latitude": "28.58341025",
                "longitude": "-80.58303644",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 118
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Project Kuiper",
                    "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 1058,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1058/?format=api",
                            "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC",
                            "type": "Private"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems",
                    "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "fa8460de-5bbc-42fe-8702-47bf5dde5442",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/fa8460de-5bbc-42fe-8702-47bf5dde5442/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-project-kuiper-kf-01",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Project Kuiper (KF-01)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-16T06:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-16T06:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-16T06:18:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 80,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8109,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6667,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Project Kuiper (KF-01)",
                "description": "First of a three launches contract for Amazon's Kuiper low Earth orbit satellite internet constellation, with 24 satellites on board.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1064,
                    "total_landing_count": 69
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