{"count":8136,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=6460&ordering=name","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/?format=json&limit=10&offset=6440&ordering=name","results":[{"id":"9afee84c-25a8-445b-960b-1e587cfa0221","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9afee84c-25a8-445b-960b-1e587cfa0221/?format=json","launch_library_id":181,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-51-b","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-B","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1985-04-29T16:02:18Z","window_end":"1985-04-29T16:02:18Z","window_start":"1985-04-29T16:02:18Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":192,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=json","name":"Lockheed Space Operations Company","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":305,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":651,"launch_library_id":913,"name":"STS-51-B","description":"STS-51-B was the seventeenth flight of the shuttle program and the seventh for Space Shuttle Challenger. It was the second flight for SpaceLab. ","launch_designator":null,"type":"","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ad18f1d5-0cf8-49a1-a58b-ed36bee7af79/?format=json","launch_library_id":183,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-51-f","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-F","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","window_end":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","window_start":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":192,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=json","name":"Lockheed Space Operations Company","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":308,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":649,"launch_library_id":915,"name":"STS-51-F","description":"STS-51-F was the nineteenth flight of the shuttle program and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle Challenger. It flew in orbit for 8 days performing science in Spacelab 2.","launch_designator":null,"type":"","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"ca242e45-07c7-404d-962b-ba1795d9166a","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ca242e45-07c7-404d-962b-ba1795d9166a/?format=json","launch_library_id":189,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-51-l","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-51-L","status":{"id":4,"name":"Failure"},"net":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","window_end":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","window_start":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"During the ascent phase, 73 seconds after liftoff, the vehicle experienced a catastrophic structural failure resulting in the loss of crew and vehicle. The Rogers Commission later determined the cause of the accident to have been the failure of the primary and secondary (backup) O-ring seals on Challenger's right Solid Rocket Booster.","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":192,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=json","name":"Lockheed Space Operations Company","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":315,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":470,"launch_library_id":610,"name":"STS-51-L","description":"The tenth mission for Challenger, STS-51-L was scheduled to deploy the second in a series of Tracking and Data Relay Satellites, carry out the first flight of the Shuttle-Pointed Tool for Astronomy (SPARTAN-203) / Halley's Comet Experiment Deployable in order to observe Halley's Comet, and carry out several lessons from space as part of the Teacher in Space Project and Shuttle Student Involvement Program (SSIP).","launch_designator":null,"type":"Human Exploration","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":4,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/4/?format=json","agency_id":44,"name":"Launch Complex 39B","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503","latitude":"28.62711233","longitude":"-80.62101503","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg","total_launch_count":59},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"cb5402bd-5432-42f2-9f5b-961cb3b3b838","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/cb5402bd-5432-42f2-9f5b-961cb3b3b838/?format=json","launch_library_id":168,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-6","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-6","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1983-04-04T18:30:00Z","window_end":"1983-04-04T18:30:00Z","window_start":"1983-04-04T18:30:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":102,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/102/?format=json","name":"Rockwell International","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":288,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":515,"launch_library_id":902,"name":"STS-6","description":"STS-6 was the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger. It deployed the first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite into orbit for NASA, forming an integral part of NASAs in-space 10. It was also the first Space Shuttle mission involving a spacewalk. It was the first mission in which the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) was used.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Communications","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"973b1401-b6c1-401f-b795-d2a53265ad9a","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/973b1401-b6c1-401f-b795-d2a53265ad9a/?format=json","launch_library_id":186,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-61-a","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-61-A","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1985-10-30T17:00:00Z","window_end":"1985-10-30T17:00:00Z","window_start":"1985-10-30T17:00:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":192,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/192/?format=json","name":"Lockheed Space Operations Company","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":312,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":652,"launch_library_id":918,"name":"STS-61-A","description":"STS-61-A was the twenty-second space shuttle flight and ninth for Space Shuttle Challenger. It was a scientific spacelab mission funded entirely by West Germany. The payload operations were controlled from the German Space Operations Center as opposed to the regular NASA centers.","launch_designator":null,"type":"","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"18c12658-4023-464a-b941-962e87bc2ecf","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/18c12658-4023-464a-b941-962e87bc2ecf/?format=json","launch_library_id":169,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-7","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-7","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1983-06-18T11:33:00Z","window_end":"1983-06-18T11:33:00Z","window_start":"1983-06-18T11:33:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":102,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/102/?format=json","name":"Rockwell International","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":290,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":501,"launch_library_id":903,"name":"STS-7","description":"STS-7 was the second mission for the Space Shuttle Challenger. It deployed several satellites into orbit. It was the first mission scheduled to land at Kennedy Space Center however it had to divert to Edwards Air Force Base due to bad weather.\r\nSTS-7 carried Sally Ride, America's first female astronaut.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Communications","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"b92d1ce1-e5de-4766-a51e-78374852d285","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/b92d1ce1-e5de-4766-a51e-78374852d285/?format=json","launch_library_id":170,"slug":"space-shuttle-challenger-ov-099-sts-8","name":"Space Shuttle Challenger / OV-099 | STS-8","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1983-08-30T06:32:00Z","window_end":"1983-08-30T06:32:00Z","window_start":"1983-08-30T06:32:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":102,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/102/?format=json","name":"Rockwell International","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":292,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":524,"launch_library_id":904,"name":"STS-8","description":"STS-8 was the third mission of Space Shuttle Challenger. It deployed an Indian 10 and Weather satellite. It was the first night launch and night landing of the Shuttle program. It also carried the first African-American astronaut; Guion Bluford. ","launch_designator":null,"type":"Communications","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"038e9bee-75c0-4b8e-afe1-bf66a474c091","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/038e9bee-75c0-4b8e-afe1-bf66a474c091/?format=json","launch_library_id":163,"slug":"space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-1","name":"Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-1","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1981-04-12T12:00:04Z","window_end":"1981-04-12T12:00:04Z","window_start":"1981-04-12T12:00:04Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":279,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":482,"launch_library_id":1026,"name":"STS-1","description":"STS-1 was the first orbital spaceflight of the Space Shuttle Program. The first orbiter Columbia took a 54.5 hour flight and circled the Earth 36 times. This was NASAs first craft to be manned during a testflight. Manned by John Young and Bob Crippen.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Test Flight","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"d7021072-e330-425b-96c5-81b5a2a4cdbc","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d7021072-e330-425b-96c5-81b5a2a4cdbc/?format=json","launch_library_id":462,"slug":"space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-107","name":"Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-107","status":{"id":4,"name":"Failure"},"net":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","window_end":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","window_start":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"The seven members of the crew were killed on February 1 when Columbia disintegrated during reentry into the atmosphere. The Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined the failure was caused by a piece of foam that broke off during launch and damaged the thermal protection system (reinforced carbon-carbon panels and thermal protection tiles) on the leading edge of the orbiter's Left wing. During re-entry the damaged wing slowly overheated and came apart, eventually leading to loss of control and disintegration of the vehicle.","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":191,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/191/?format=json","name":"United Space Alliance","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":489,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":461,"launch_library_id":609,"name":"STS-107","description":"STS-107 was the 113th flight of the Space Shuttle program, and the disastrous final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia. The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on January 16, 2003, and during its 15 days, 22 hours, 20 minutes, 32 seconds in orbit conducted a multitude of international scientific experiments.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Human Exploration","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]},{"id":"9aecd383-58b8-4d98-931f-37e2ca77eb41","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/9aecd383-58b8-4d98-931f-37e2ca77eb41/?format=json","launch_library_id":457,"slug":"space-shuttle-columbia-ov-102-sts-109","name":"Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-109","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"2002-03-01T11:22:02Z","window_end":"2002-03-01T11:22:02Z","window_start":"2002-03-01T11:22:02Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":null,"hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":191,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/191/?format=json","name":"United Space Alliance","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":476,"configuration":{"id":493,"launch_library_id":null,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/493/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","family":"","full_name":"Space Shuttle","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":880,"launch_library_id":1004,"name":"STS-109","description":"STS-109 (SM3B) was a Space Shuttle mission that launched from the Kennedy Space Center on 1 March 2002. It was the 108th mission of the Space Shuttle program, the 27th flight of the orbiter Columbia and the fourth servicing of the Hubble Space Telescope. It was also the last successful mission of the orbiter Columbia before the ill-fated STS-107 mission, which culminated in the Columbia disaster.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Astrophysics","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":283,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":224},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/6/?format=json","name":"Space Shuttle","description":"The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png","start_date":"1981-04-12T12:00:03Z","end_date":"2011-07-08T15:29:00Z","info_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"}]}]}