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Its first component was launched into orbit in 1998, with the first long-term residents arriving in November 2000. It has been inhabited continuously since that date. The last pressurised module was fitted in 2011, and an experimental inflatable space habitat was added in 2016. The station is expected to operate until 2030. Development and assembly of the station continues, with several new elements scheduled for launch in 2019. The ISS is the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised habitation modules, structural trusses, solar arrays, radiators, docking ports, experiment bays and robotic arms. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles.","orbit":"Low Earth Orbit","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2520space2520station_image_20190220215716.jpeg"}],"program":[{"id":11,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/11/?format=json","name":"Commercial Resupply Services","description":"Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.","agencies":[{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","type":"Government"},{"id":257,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/257/?format=json","name":"Northrop Grumman Space Systems","type":"Commercial"},{"id":1020,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1020/?format=json","name":"Sierra Nevada Corporation","type":"Commercial"},{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","type":"Commercial"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png","start_date":"2008-12-23T00:00:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services"}]},{"id":1276,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/event/1276/?format=json","slug":"booster-15-2-static-fire","name":"Booster 15-2 Static Fire","type":{"id":5,"name":"Static Fire"},"description":"SpaceX will static fire to-be-reused Starship/Super Heavy Booster 15-2, in preparation for Starship's 11th launch.","location":"Starbase. 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It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.","agencies":[{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","type":"Commercial"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg","start_date":"2019-03-01T05:00:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":"https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/","wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"}]},{"id":1240,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/event/1240/?format=json","slug":"nasa-imap-media-teleconference","name":"NASA IMAP Media Teleconference","type":{"id":20,"name":"Press Event"},"description":"NASA will hold a media teleconference to discuss the agency’s upcoming Sun and space weather missions, IMAP (Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe) and Carruthers Geocorona Observatory.\r\n\r\nThe IMAP mission will map the boundaries of our heliosphere, the vast bubble created by the Sun’s wind that encapsulates our entire solar system. As a modern-day celestial cartographer, IMAP will explore how the heliosphere interacts with interstellar space, as well as chart the range of particles that fill the space between the planets. The IMAP mission also will support near real-time observations of the solar wind and energetic particles. These energetic particles can produce hazardous space weather that can impact spacecraft and other NASA hardware as the agency explores deeper into space, including at the Moon under the Artemis campaign.\r\n\r\nNASA’s Carruthers Geocorona Observatory will image the ultraviolet glow of Earth’s exosphere, the outermost region of our planet’s atmosphere. This data will help scientists understand how space weather from the Sun shapes the exosphere and ultimately impacts our planet. The first observation of this glow – called the geocorona – was captured during Apollo 16, when a telescope designed and built by George Carruthers was deployed on the Moon.\r\n\r\nParticipants include:\r\n- Nicky Fox, associate administrator, Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters in Washington\r\n- Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, director, Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland\r\n- David J. McComas, IMAP principal investigator, Princeton University\r\n- Lara Waldrop, Carruthers Geocorona Observatory principal investigator, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","location":"Online","news_url":"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-invites-media-to-learn-about-new-missions-to-map-suns-influence/","video_url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o45m6QjxNB8","feature_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/imap_in_orbit_r_image_20250829071448.jpg","date":"2025-09-04T16:00:00Z","launches":[{"id":"689d7129-10fa-4df9-b81e-2b8fb926bbaf","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/689d7129-10fa-4df9-b81e-2b8fb926bbaf/?format=json","launch_library_id":null,"slug":"falcon-9-block-5-imap-others","name":"Falcon 9 Block 5 | IMAP & others","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"2025-09-24T11:30:50Z","window_end":"2025-09-24T11:30:50Z","window_start":"2025-09-24T11:30:35Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":90,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","type":"Commercial"},"rocket":{"id":7456,"configuration":{"id":164,"launch_library_id":188,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=json","name":"Falcon 9","family":"Falcon","full_name":"Falcon 9 Block 5","variant":"Block 5"}},"mission":{"id":5854,"launch_library_id":null,"name":"IMAP & others","description":"IMAP (Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe) is a NASA mission to study interactions between solar wind and the local interstellar medium. Carrying a suite of 10 scientific instruments, IMAP is able to investigate how particles are accelerated, determine their composition, as well as help to advance space weather forecasting models.\r\n\r\nThe IMAP launch also includes the space weather satellite SWFO-L1 (Space Weather Follow-On - L1) for NOAA and the GLIDE (Global Lyman-alpha Imagers of the Dynamic Exosphere/Carruthers Geocorona Observatory) mission to study far ultraviolet emission in the Earth's exosphere.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Heliophysics","orbit":{"id":5,"name":"Heliocentric L1","abbrev":"L1-point"}},"pad":{"id":87,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/87/?format=json","agency_id":121,"name":"Launch Complex 39A","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39A","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.60822681,-80.60428186","latitude":"28.60822681","longitude":"-80.60428186","location":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/27/?format=json","name":"Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA","country_code":"USA","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg","total_launch_count":281,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_87_20200803143537.jpg","total_launch_count":222},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_lc-_image_20250924094626.jpg","infographic":null,"program":[]}],"expeditions":[],"spacestations":[],"program":[]}]}