{"count":858,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=70","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=50","results":[{"id":58,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/58/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Aksyonov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1935-02-01","date_of_death":"2024-04-09","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Aksyonov was selected as cosmonaut on 3 March 1973. He was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on two occasions. He retired on 17 October 1988.\r\n\r\nFlew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 22 and Soyuz T-2.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520aksyonov_image_20181128214648.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190600.jpeg","last_flight":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","first_flight":"1976-09-15T09:48:30Z"},{"id":741,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/741/?format=json","name":"Commander Moonikin Campos","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Non-Human"},"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Earthling","bio":"Commander Moonikin Campos is an Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD), named as a homage to to Arturo Campos, a key player in bringing Apollo 13 safely back to Earth.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commander_mooni_image_20220911033657.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190308.jpeg","last_flight":"2022-11-16T06:47:44Z","first_flight":"2022-11-16T06:47:44Z"},{"id":357,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/357/?format=json","name":"Judith Resnik","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1949-04-05","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Judith Arlene Resnik was an American electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut, who died when the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed during the launch of mission STS-51-L.\r\n\r\nRecognised while still a child for her \"intellectual brilliance\",[1] Resnik went on to work for RCA as an engineer on NASA missile and radar projects, was a senior systems engineer for Xerox Corporation, and published research on special purpose integrated circuitry, before she was recruited by NASA to the astronaut program as a mission specialist at age 28. While training on the astronaut program, she developed software and operating procedures for NASA missions.[2] She was also a pilot and made research contributions to biomedical engineering, as a research fellow of biomedical engineering at the National Institutes of Health.\r\n\r\nInitially planning to be a concert pianist, Resnik had turned down a place at the Juilliard School of Music, choosing instead to study mathematics at Carnegie Mellon University after being one of only 16 girls in the United States to have attained 100% scores in her SAT exams at the time. She went on to graduate from Carnegie Institute of Technology in electrical engineering, before graduating with a Ph.D. magna cum laude in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland.\r\n\r\nResnik was the second American woman in space, and the fourth woman in space worldwide, logging 145 hours in orbit. She was also the first Jewish American in space, and the first Jewish woman of any nationality in space. The IEEE Judith Resnik Award for space engineering is named in her honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Resnik","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/judith_resnik_image_20220911033530.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190441.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z"},{"id":237,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/237/?format=json","name":"Sergey Ryazansky","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1974-11-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Sergey Nikolayevich Ryazansky (Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Рязанский; born November 13, 1974) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as commander of the IMBP-6 cosmonaut group in 2003, but later transferred to the TsPK Cosmonaut Group. Ryazansky made his first spaceflight aboard the Soyuz TMA-10M/Expedition 37/Expedition 38 mission from September 2013 until March 2014. In 2017, Ryazansky returned to space was the commander of Soyuz MS-05, and served as Flight Engineer for Expedition 52 / 53.\r\nRyazansky was selected as a research and test cosmonaut in 2003. He completed training in 2005. In 2009 he participated in a 105-day mission as part of phase two of the Mars 500 program.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Ryazansky","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergey_ryazansk_image_20220911033522.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185446.jpeg","last_flight":"2017-07-28T15:41:12Z","first_flight":"2013-09-25T20:58:50Z"},{"id":670,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/670/?format=json","name":"Peter Siebold","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":"1971-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Peter Siebold is a member of the Scaled Composites astronaut team. He is their Director of Flight Operations was one of the test pilots for SpaceShipOne and SpaceShipTwo. On October 31, 2014, Peter Siebold and Michael Alsbury were piloting the SpaceShipTwo VSS Enterprise on flight PF04, when the craft came apart in mid-air and then crashed, killing Alsbury and injuring Siebold.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Siebold","agency":{"id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"VG","description":"Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.","administrator":"Founder: Richard Branson","founding_year":"2004","launchers":"VMS Eve","spacecraft":"VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/peter_siebold_image_20210522144249.png","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185724.png","last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z"},{"id":484,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/484/?format=json","name":"Yi So-yeon","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1978-06-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"South Korean","bio":"Yi So-yeon (born June 2, 1978) is an astronaut and biotechnologist who became the first Korean to fly in space.\r\nYi was one of the two finalists chosen on December 25, 2006 through the Korean Astronaut Program. On September 5, 2007, the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology chose Ko San, over Yi So-yeon, following performance and other tests during their training in Russia.\r\n\r\nOn March 7, 2008, she was selected to train with the primary crew, and on March 10 the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology announced that Yi would replace Ko. This was after the Russian Federal Space Agency asked for a replacement, because Ko violated regulations several times at a Russian training center by removing sensitive reading materials and mailing one back to Korea. On April 8, 2008, Yi was launched into space on board Soyuz TMA-12 with two Russian cosmonauts. South Korea is reported to have paid Russia $20 million for Yi's space flight. She is the third woman, after Helen Sharman of the United Kingdom and Anousheh Ansari an Iranian American, to be the first national from their country in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_So-yeon","agency":{"id":261,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/261/?format=json","name":"Korean Astronaut Program","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"KOR","abbrev":"KAP","description":"The Korean Astronaut Program was an initiative by the South Korean government to send the first Korean into space via the Russian space program. In 2008, Yi So-yeon became the first and only Korean to go to space for 10 days.","administrator":null,"founding_year":"2006","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yi2520so-yeon_image_20181202184152.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191115.jpeg","last_flight":"2008-04-08T11:16:39Z","first_flight":"2008-04-08T11:16:39Z"},{"id":636,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/636/?format=json","name":"Little Earth","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Non-Human"},"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Earthling","bio":"\"Little Earth\" is the nickname of a Celestial Buddies plushtoy brought to the International Space Station aboard the first SpaceX Crew Dragon on its inaugural flight.\r\nIt was used as a \"Zero-Gravity Indicator\" aboard the Crew Dragon spacecraft during ascent and became a resident of the ISS after the docking.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/zeroGlyfe","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/zerogravityindicator/","wiki":null,"agency":{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"SpX","description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":"2002","launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/little2520earth_image_20190307215152.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185332.jpeg","last_flight":"2019-03-02T07:49:00Z","first_flight":"2019-03-02T07:49:00Z"},{"id":780,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/780/?format=json","name":"Kellie Gerardi","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":"1989-02-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Kellie Gerardi is an American aerospace, defense, and technology professional and a popular science communicator.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/kelliegerardi","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kellie_Gerardi","agency":{"id":1078,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1078/?format=json","name":"International Institute for Aeronautical Sciences","featured":false,"type":"Multinational","country_code":"???","abbrev":"IIAS","description":"An international research institute specializing in aeronomy, bioastronautics, operational science, and flight test engineering.","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kellie_gerardi_image_20231019173010.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185931.jpeg","last_flight":"2023-11-02T15:44:00Z","first_flight":"2023-11-02T15:44:00Z"},{"id":782,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/782/?format=json","name":"Tang Shengjie","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1989-12-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Tang Shengjie is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Forces in September 2008, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 2013.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shengjie_tang_image_20231025055827.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191127.jpeg","last_flight":"2023-10-26T03:14:02Z","first_flight":"2023-10-26T03:14:02Z"},{"id":664,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/664/?format=json","name":"Roger B. Chaffee","status":{"id":5,"name":"Lost In Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1935-02-15","date_of_death":"1967-01-27","nationality":"American","bio":"Roger Bruce Chaffee was an American naval officer, aviator, and aeronautical engineer who was a NASA astronaut in the Apollo program. Along with thirteen other pilots, Chaffee was selected to be an astronaut as part of NASA Astronaut Group 3 in 1963. He served as capsule communicator (CAPCOM) for the Gemini 3 and Gemini 4 missions and received his first spaceflight assignment in 1966 as the third-ranking pilot on Apollo 1. In 1967, he died in a fire along with fellow astronauts Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom and Ed White during a pre-launch test for the mission at what was then the Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34, Florida. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and a second Air Medal.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_B._Chaffee","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/roger_b._chaffe_image_20210509184925.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190510.jpeg","last_flight":"1967-01-27T23:31:19Z","first_flight":"1967-01-27T23:31:19Z"}]}