{"count":858,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=580&ordering=status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=560&ordering=status","results":[{"id":357,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/357/?format=json","name":"Judith Resnik","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1949-04-05","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Judith Arlene Resnik was an American electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut, who died when the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed during the launch of mission STS-51-L.\r\n\r\nRecognised while still a child for her \"intellectual brilliance\",[1] Resnik went on to work for RCA as an engineer on NASA missile and radar projects, was a senior systems engineer for Xerox Corporation, and published research on special purpose integrated circuitry, before she was recruited by NASA to the astronaut program as a mission specialist at age 28. While training on the astronaut program, she developed software and operating procedures for NASA missions.[2] She was also a pilot and made research contributions to biomedical engineering, as a research fellow of biomedical engineering at the National Institutes of Health.\r\n\r\nInitially planning to be a concert pianist, Resnik had turned down a place at the Juilliard School of Music, choosing instead to study mathematics at Carnegie Mellon University after being one of only 16 girls in the United States to have attained 100% scores in her SAT exams at the time. She went on to graduate from Carnegie Institute of Technology in electrical engineering, before graduating with a Ph.D. magna cum laude in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland.\r\n\r\nResnik was the second American woman in space, and the fourth woman in space worldwide, logging 145 hours in orbit. She was also the first Jewish American in space, and the first Jewish woman of any nationality in space. The IEEE Judith Resnik Award for space engineering is named in her honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Resnik","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/judith_resnik_image_20220911033530.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190441.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z"},{"id":475,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/475/?format=json","name":"Michael P. Anderson","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1959-12-28","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael Phillip Anderson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Anderson served as the payload commander and lieutenant colonel in charge of science experiments on the Columbia. Anderson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_P._Anderson","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_p._ande_image_20220911033800.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185745.jpeg","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"1998-01-23T02:48:15Z"},{"id":165,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/165/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Komarov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1927-03-16","date_of_death":"1967-04-24","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в, IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxaɪləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof]; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member. He became the first cosmonaut to fly in space twice when he was selected as the solo pilot of Soyuz 1, the first manned test flight of a new spacecraft. A parachute failure caused his Soyuz capsule to crash into the ground after re-entry on 24 April 1967, making him the first human to die in a space flight.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520komarov_image_20181129233024.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190016.jpeg","last_flight":"1967-04-23T00:35:00Z","first_flight":"1964-10-12T07:30:01Z"},{"id":353,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/353/?format=json","name":"Ronald McNair","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1950-10-21","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Ronald Erwin McNair was an American physicist and NASA astronaut. He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, in which he was serving as one of three mission specialists. He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children. His kids were Joy Charey Mcnair (Daughter) and Reginald Ervin Mcnair (son).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520mcnair_image_20181202104346.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190458.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z"},{"id":599,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/599/?format=json","name":"Christa McAuliffe","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1948-09-02","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Sharon Christa McAuliffe (born Sharon Christa Corrigan; September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire and one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/christa2520mcauliffe_image_20181207232919.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185421.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z"},{"id":694,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/694/?format=json","name":"Michael J. Adams","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1930-05-05","date_of_death":"1967-11-15","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael James Adams was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut. He flew X-15 Flight 191 to over 50 miles altitude, however the flight ended when the spacecraft broke apart, leading to his death.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._Adams","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_j._adam_image_20210801073344.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185600.jpeg","last_flight":"1967-11-15T18:30:00Z","first_flight":"1967-11-15T18:30:00Z"},{"id":494,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/494/?format=json","name":"David M. Brown","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1956-04-16","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"David McDowell Brown was a United States Navy captain and a NASA astronaut. He died on his first spaceflight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. Brown became an astronaut in 1996, but had not served on a space mission prior to the Columbia disaster. Brown was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Brown","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david_m._brown_image_20220911033916.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190853.jpeg","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z"},{"id":598,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/598/?format=json","name":"Gregory Jarvis","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1944-08-24","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Gregory Bruce Jarvis (August 24, 1944 – January 28, 1986) was an American engineer who died during the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as Payload Specialist for Hughes Aircraft.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Jarvis","agency":{"id":93,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/93/?format=json","name":"Hughes Aircraft","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"HAC","description":null,"administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gregory2520jarvis_image_20181207232730.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185942.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z"},{"id":476,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/476/?format=json","name":"Kalpana Chawla","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1962-03-17","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"Kalpana Chawla was an American astronaut and the first female of Indian origin to go to space. She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. In 2003, Chawla was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Chawla was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, and several streets, universities and institutions have been named in her honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpana_Chawla","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. 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On October 31, 2014, Alsbury was test flying the Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, VSS Enterprise with Peter Siebold. The craft broke up in-flight, resulting in a total loss of VSS Enterprise, which crashed in the California Mojave Desert.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Alsbury","agency":{"id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"VG","description":"Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.","administrator":"Founder: Richard Branson","founding_year":"2004","launchers":"VMS Eve","spacecraft":"VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_alsbury_image_20210522144654.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190310.jpeg","last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z"}]}