{"count":858,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=580&ordering=status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=560&ordering=status","results":[{"id":671,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/671/?format=json","name":"Michael Alsbury","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":"1975-03-19","date_of_death":"2014-10-31","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael Tyner Alsbury was an American test pilot for Scaled Composites. On October 31, 2014, Alsbury was test flying the Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, VSS Enterprise with Peter Siebold. The craft broke up in-flight, resulting in a total loss of VSS Enterprise, which crashed in the California Mojave Desert.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Alsbury","agency":{"id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"VG","description":"Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.","administrator":"Founder: Richard Branson","founding_year":"2004","launchers":"VMS Eve","spacecraft":"VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_alsbury_image_20210522144654.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190310.jpeg","last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z"},{"id":357,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/357/?format=json","name":"Judith Resnik","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1949-04-05","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Judith Arlene Resnik was an American electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut, who died when the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed during the launch of mission STS-51-L.\r\n\r\nRecognised while still a child for her \"intellectual brilliance\",[1] Resnik went on to work for RCA as an engineer on NASA missile and radar projects, was a senior systems engineer for Xerox Corporation, and published research on special purpose integrated circuitry, before she was recruited by NASA to the astronaut program as a mission specialist at age 28. While training on the astronaut program, she developed software and operating procedures for NASA missions.[2] She was also a pilot and made research contributions to biomedical engineering, as a research fellow of biomedical engineering at the National Institutes of Health.\r\n\r\nInitially planning to be a concert pianist, Resnik had turned down a place at the Juilliard School of Music, choosing instead to study mathematics at Carnegie Mellon University after being one of only 16 girls in the United States to have attained 100% scores in her SAT exams at the time. She went on to graduate from Carnegie Institute of Technology in electrical engineering, before graduating with a Ph.D. magna cum laude in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland.\r\n\r\nResnik was the second American woman in space, and the fourth woman in space worldwide, logging 145 hours in orbit. She was also the first Jewish American in space, and the first Jewish woman of any nationality in space. The IEEE Judith Resnik Award for space engineering is named in her honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Resnik","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/judith_resnik_image_20220911033530.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190441.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z"},{"id":475,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/475/?format=json","name":"Michael P. Anderson","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1959-12-28","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael Phillip Anderson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Anderson served as the payload commander and lieutenant colonel in charge of science experiments on the Columbia. Anderson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_P._Anderson","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_p._ande_image_20220911033800.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185745.jpeg","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"1998-01-23T02:48:15Z"},{"id":492,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/492/?format=json","name":"William C. McCool","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1961-09-23","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"William Cameron \"Willie\" McCool was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut, who was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry into the atmosphere. He was the youngest male member of the crew. McCool was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C._McCool","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william_c._mcco_image_20220911034529.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190303.jpeg","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z"},{"id":494,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/494/?format=json","name":"David M. Brown","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1956-04-16","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"David McDowell Brown was a United States Navy captain and a NASA astronaut. He died on his first spaceflight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. Brown became an astronaut in 1996, but had not served on a space mission prior to the Columbia disaster. Brown was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Brown","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david_m._brown_image_20220911033916.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190853.jpeg","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z"},{"id":694,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/694/?format=json","name":"Michael J. Adams","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1930-05-05","date_of_death":"1967-11-15","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael James Adams was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut. He flew X-15 Flight 191 to over 50 miles altitude, however the flight ended when the spacecraft broke apart, leading to his death.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._Adams","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_j._adam_image_20210801073344.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185600.jpeg","last_flight":"1967-11-15T18:30:00Z","first_flight":"1967-11-15T18:30:00Z"},{"id":370,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/370/?format=json","name":"Michael J. Smith","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1945-04-30","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael John Smith was an American astronaut—pilot of the Space Shuttle Challenger when it was destroyed during the STS-51-L mission. All seven crew members died.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._Smith_(astronaut)","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520j.2520smith_image_20181202120414.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185741.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z"},{"id":219,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/219/?format=json","name":"Viktor Patsayev","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1933-06-19","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (Russian: Ви́ктор Ива́нович Паца́ев; 19 June 1933 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and was part of the second crew to die during a space flight. On board the space station Salyut 1 he operated the Orion 1 Space Observatory (see Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories), he became the first man to operate a telescope outside the Earth's atmosphere.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. One of Patsayev's hands was found to be bruised, and he may have been trying to shut the valve manually at the time he lost consciousness.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Patsayev","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520patsayev_image_20181201185617.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190745.jpeg","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z"},{"id":353,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/353/?format=json","name":"Ronald McNair","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1950-10-21","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Ronald Erwin McNair was an American physicist and NASA astronaut. He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, in which he was serving as one of three mission specialists. He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children. His kids were Joy Charey Mcnair (Daughter) and Reginald Ervin Mcnair (son).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520mcnair_image_20181202104346.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190458.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z"},{"id":598,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/598/?format=json","name":"Gregory Jarvis","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1944-08-24","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Gregory Bruce Jarvis (August 24, 1944 – January 28, 1986) was an American engineer who died during the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as Payload Specialist for Hughes Aircraft.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Jarvis","agency":{"id":93,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/93/?format=json","name":"Hughes Aircraft","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"HAC","description":null,"administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gregory2520jarvis_image_20181207232730.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185942.jpeg","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z"}]}