{"count":858,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=580","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=560","results":[{"id":82,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/82/?format=json","name":"Andrei Borisenko","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1964-04-17","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Andrei Ivanovich Borisenko (Андрей Иванович Борисенко - born April 17, 1964 in Leningrad, Russia) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as a cosmonaut in May 2003, and is a veteran of two long duration missions to the International Space Station.\r\n\r\nBorisenko served as a flight engineer onboard Soyuz TMA-21 for Expedition 27, the 27th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). He also served as the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 28. He launched for the second time in October 2016 onboard Soyuz MS-02 as a flight engineer of Expedition 49 and Expedition 50. He returned to Earth in April 2017.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Borisenko","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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He flew on one spaceflight, for the first part of the long duration expedition Mir EO-2. He flew as a flight engineer, and was both launched and landed with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-2. He spent 174 days 3 hours 25 minutes in space. Married with one child, Laveykin retired on March 28, 1994.\r\n\r\nLaunched in February 1987, his spaceflight was intended to last until December 1987, but doctors on the ground determined that he was having minor heart irregularities. For this reason, in July he was replaced by Soviet cosmonaut Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, who stayed on Mir to the end of the expedition in December.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Laveykin","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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In October 2003, he became the first person sent into space by the Chinese space program. This mission, Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to independently send humans into space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Liwei","agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yang2520liwei_image_20181201225703.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190313.jpeg","last_flight":"2003-10-15T01:00:03Z","first_flight":"2003-10-15T01:00:03Z"},{"id":686,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/686/?format=json","name":"Sir Richard Branson","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":"1950-07-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"British","bio":"Sir Richard Branson is an English business magnate and founder of the Virgin Group. He later founded both Virgin Galactic and Virgin Orbit.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/richardbranson","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/richardbranson/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Branson","agency":{"id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"VG","description":"Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.","administrator":"Founder: Richard Branson","founding_year":"2004","launchers":"VMS Eve","spacecraft":"VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sir_richard_bra_image_20220911033736.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190909.jpeg","last_flight":"2021-07-11T15:25:30Z","first_flight":"2021-07-11T15:25:30Z"},{"id":338,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/338/?format=json","name":"Frederick D. Gregory","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1941-01-07","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Frederick Drew Gregory is a former United States Air Force pilot, military engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut as well as former NASA Deputy Administrator. 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The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/glen_de_vries_image_20220911033817.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185241.jpeg","last_flight":"2021-10-13T14:49:00Z","first_flight":"2021-10-13T14:49:00Z"},{"id":163,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/163/?format=json","name":"Pyotr Klimuk","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1942-07-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Belarusian","bio":"Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk (Belarusian: Пётр Ільіч Кліму́к; Russian: Пётр Ильич Климу́к; born 10 July 1942) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and the first Belarusian to perform space travel. Klimuk made three flights into space.\r\n\r\nKlimuk attended the Leninski Komsomol Chernigov High Aviation School and entered the Soviet Air Force in 1964. The following year, he was selected to join the space programme.\r\n\r\nHis first flight was a long test flight on Soyuz 13 in 1973. This was followed by a mission to the Salyut 4 space station on Soyuz 18 in 1975.\r\n\r\nFrom 1976 he became involved in the Intercosmos and made his third and final spaceflight on an Intercosmos flight with Polish cosmonaut Mirosław Hermaszewski on Soyuz 30.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Klimuk","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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In all he had spent 145 days, 15 hours and 56 minutes in space over these five missions. He had also performed two EVAs with a total time of 8 hours and 35 minutes. In 1985 he noted the effects of the tennis racket theorem, subsequently also called the Dzhanibekov effect, by showing that an object's second principal axis is unstable while in free-fall rotation.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Dzhanibekov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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He left the space programme in 1979 for medical reasons.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Shonin","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/georgy2520shonin_image_20181201220913.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190605.jpeg","last_flight":"1969-10-11T11:10:00Z","first_flight":"1969-10-11T11:10:00Z"},{"id":166,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/166/?format=json","name":"Yelena Kondakova","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1957-03-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova (Russian: Елена Владимировна Кондакóва; born March 30, 1957) was the third Soviet/Russian female cosmonaut to travel to space and the first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight. Her first trip into space was on Soyuz TM-20 on October 4, 1994. She returned to Earth on March 22, 1995 after a five-month stay at the Mir space station. Kondakova's second flight was as a mission specialist on the United States Space Shuttle Atlantis during mission STS-84 in May 1997. She was the last Russian female in space until her successor cosmonaut Elena Serova flew to the International Space Station (ISS) on 25 September 2014.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Kondakova","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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