{"count":858,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=status","results":[{"id":621,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/621/?format=json","name":"Guy Laliberté","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":4,"name":"Non-Astronaut Passenger"},"date_of_birth":"1959-09-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Canadian","bio":"Guy Laliberté. (born 2 September 1959) is a Canadian businessman, investor, poker player, and musician. \r\n\r\nIn September 2009, Guy Laliberté became the first Canadian space tourist. His spaceflight was dedicated to raising awareness on water issues facing humankind on planet Earth, making his spaceflight the first, in his words, \"poetic social mission\" in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Laliberté","agency":null,"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/guy2520lalibert25c325a9_image_20190211162321.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190729.jpeg","last_flight":"2009-09-30T07:14:45Z","first_flight":"2009-09-30T07:14:45Z"},{"id":516,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/516/?format=json","name":"Garrett Reisman","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1968-02-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Garrett Erin Reisman is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He was a backup crew member for Expedition 15 and joined Expedition 16 aboard the International Space Station for a short time before becoming a member of Expedition 17. He returned to Earth on June 14, 2008 on board STS-124 on Space Shuttle Discovery. He was a member of the STS-132 mission that traveled to the International Space Station aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis from May 14 to 26, 2010. He is currently the Director of Space Operations at SpaceX and a Professor of Astronautics Practice at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/astro_g_dogg","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_g_dogg/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrett_Reisman","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. 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Garan Jr.","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1961-10-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Ronald John Garan Jr. is a NASA astronaut. After graduating from State University of New York College at Oneonta in 1982, he joined the Air Force, becoming a Second Lieutenant in 1984. He became an F-16 pilot, and flew combat missions in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Before becoming an astronaut he was the Operations Officer of the 40th Flight Test Squadron (FTS). He first flew in space as a Mission Specialist on the STS-124 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). He returned to ISS on April 4, 2011, for a six-month stay as a member of Expedition 27.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_J._Garan_Jr.","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. 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She served as pilot on Space Shuttle missions STS-92 and STS-112 and commanded mission STS-120 before leaving the agency in August 2009. After serving as Deputy Program Manager, Space Exploration Initiatives with Lockheed Martin, Melroy joined the Federal Aviation Administration in 2011, where she was a senior technical advisor and director of field operations for the FAA's Office of Commercial Space Transportation.\r\n\r\nIn 2013, she left the FAA and joined DARPA as Deputy Director of the Tactical Technology Office. 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The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pamela_melroy_image_20220911033725.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185438.jpeg","last_flight":"2007-10-23T15:38:19Z","first_flight":"2000-10-11T23:17:00Z"},{"id":192,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/192/?format=json","name":"Ravish Malhotra","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1943-12-25","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Indian","bio":"Ravish Malhotra (born 25 December 1943 born in Lahore, British India is a retired Air Commodore of the Indian Air Force.\r\nIn 1982, he was chosen to train for spaceflight in the Soviet Union's Intercosmos program. Malhotra served as backup for Rakesh Sharma on the Soyuz T-11 mission which launched the first Indian into space, but never went to space himself. Malhotra was awarded the Kirti Chakra in 1984.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravish_Malhotra","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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Richards","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1946-08-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Richard Noel \"Dick\" Richards is a retired American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, chemical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut. He flew aboard four Space Shuttle missions in the 1980s and 1990s.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_N._Richards","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard2520n.2520richards_image_20181202120322.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185211.jpeg","last_flight":"1994-09-09T22:22:53Z","first_flight":"1989-08-08T12:37:00Z"},{"id":269,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/269/?format=json","name":"Valeri Tokarev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1952-10-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Valeri Ivanovich Tokarev (Russian: Валерий Иванович Токарев; born October 29, 1952) is a Russian Air Force Colonel and test cosmonaut at the Yuri A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Tokarev traveled to space twice, and has performed two career spacewalks, before retiring in June 2008.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_Tokarev","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valeri2520tokarev_image_20181201222932.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191033.jpeg","last_flight":"2005-10-01T03:54:53Z","first_flight":"1999-05-27T10:49:42Z"},{"id":347,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/347/?format=json","name":"Guion Bluford","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1942-11-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Guion Stewart Bluford Jr., Ph.D. is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who was the first African American in space.[1] Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of Colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guion_Bluford","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. 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On September 18, 2006, a few days after her 40th birthday, she became the first Iranian in space. Ansari was the fourth overall self-funded space tourist, and the first self-funded woman to fly to the International Space Station.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/AnoushehAnsari","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/anousheh_x/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anousheh_Ansari","agency":null,"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anousheh2520ansari_image_20190211162339.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190528.jpeg","last_flight":"2006-09-18T04:08:42Z","first_flight":"2006-09-18T04:08:42Z"},{"id":324,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/324/?format=json","name":"Story Musgrave","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1935-08-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Franklin Story Musgrave, M.D. is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut. He is a public speaker[2] and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California. In 1996 he became only the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Story_Musgrave","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. 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