{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=140&ordering=status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=status","results":[{"id":212,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/212/?format=json","name":"Oleg Novitskiy","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1971-10-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Oleg Viktorovich Novitskiy, lieutenant colonel in the Russian Air Force, is a Russian cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nNovitskiy was selected as a cosmonaut in 2006.Between February 2007 to July 2009 he completed basic spaceflight training and passed state exams with excellent grades. On August 1, 2009, he was qualified as a test-cosmonaut by the Interdepartmental Qualification Board, and between August 2009 to March 2010 he took the ISS advanced training course.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Novitskiy","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520novitskiy_image_20181201183707.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185900.jpeg","last_flight":"2024-03-23T12:36:10Z","first_flight":"2012-10-23T10:51:11Z"},{"id":218,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/218/?format=json","name":"Luca Parmitano","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1976-09-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Italian","bio":"Luca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò, Sicily) is an Italian engineer and astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA). The astronauts work on missions at the International Space Station. He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009. Parmitano is also a Lieutenant Colonel and pilot for the Italian Air Force. Parmitano is the youngest astronaut to undertake a long-duration mission, at 36 years and eight months old on the launch day of his mission.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/astro_luca","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_luca/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Parmitano","agency":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Multinational","country_code":"FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,BEL,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,SVN","abbrev":"ESA","description":"The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.","administrator":"Director General: Josef Aschbacher","founding_year":"1975","launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"Space Rider","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luca2520parmitano_image_20191231114250.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190918.jpeg","last_flight":"2019-07-20T16:28:21Z","first_flight":"2013-05-28T20:31:24Z"},{"id":150,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/150/?format=json","name":"Akihiko Hoshide","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1968-12-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Japanese","bio":"Akihiko Hoshide is a Japanese engineer and JAXA astronaut. On August 30, 2012, Hoshide became the third Japanese astronaut to walk in space. His space selfies from 2012, including another space selfie that was posted on Instagram, appeared at the top of many selfie lists of 2013.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Aki_Hoshide","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiko_Hoshide","agency":{"id":37,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"JPN","abbrev":"JAXA","description":"The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.","administrator":"Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa","founding_year":"2003","launchers":"H-II","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/akihiko_hoshide_image_20210327081731.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185651.jpeg","last_flight":"2021-04-23T09:49:02Z","first_flight":"2008-05-31T21:02:12Z"},{"id":90,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/90/?format=json","name":"Samantha Cristoforetti","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1977-04-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Italian","bio":"Samantha Cristoforetti (born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson. She is also the first Italian woman in space. Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso in space.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/astrosamantha","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantha_Cristoforetti","agency":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Multinational","country_code":"FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,BEL,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,SVN","abbrev":"ESA","description":"The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.","administrator":"Director General: Josef Aschbacher","founding_year":"1975","launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"Space Rider","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/samantha_cristo_image_20210207102548.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185246.jpeg","last_flight":"2022-04-27T07:52:55Z","first_flight":"2014-11-23T21:01:14Z"},{"id":12,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/12/?format=json","name":"Alexander Gerst","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1976-05-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"German","bio":"Alexander Gerst is a German European Space Agency astronaut and geophysicist, who was selected in 2009 to take part in space training.\r\nHe was part of the International Space Station Expedition 40 and 41 from May to November 2014.\r\nGerst returned to space on June 6, 2018, as part of Expedition 56/57 as the ISS Commander.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Alex","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_alex_esa/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Gerst","agency":{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Multinational","country_code":"FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,BEL,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,SVN","abbrev":"ESA","description":"The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.","administrator":"Director General: Josef Aschbacher","founding_year":"1975","launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"Space Rider","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/alexander2520gerst_image_20181127211820.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190641.jpeg","last_flight":"2018-06-06T11:12:41Z","first_flight":"2014-05-28T19:57:41Z"},{"id":742,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/742/?format=json","name":"Helga","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Non-Human"},"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Earthling","bio":"Mannequin used as part of the DLR MARE radiations measurement experiment.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":29,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/29/?format=json","name":"German Aerospace Center","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"DEU","abbrev":"DLR","description":"The German Aerospace Center is Germany's Center for aerospace, energy, and transportation research. Their main work is as a contributor to the ESA. They have done work both in tandem with the US on Space Shuttle and the ISS, and also with other European Nations on missions like Space Lab and Mars Express.","administrator":"Administrator: Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla","founding_year":"1969","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Mars Express | Rosetta | Dawn","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/helga_image_20220818113731.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185437.jpeg","last_flight":"2022-11-16T06:47:44Z","first_flight":"2022-11-16T06:47:44Z"},{"id":679,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/679/?format=json","name":"Michael Masucci","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Mike “Sooch” Masucci was a former U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and U2 test pilot.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Masucci","agency":{"id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"VG","description":"Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.","administrator":"Founder: Richard Branson","founding_year":"2004","launchers":"VMS Eve","spacecraft":"VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_masucci_image_20220911034628.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190444.jpeg","last_flight":"2023-11-02T15:44:00Z","first_flight":"2013-12-11T12:00:00Z"},{"id":564,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/564/?format=json","name":"Kjell N. Lindgren","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1973-01-23","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Kjell Norwood Lindgren is a current NASA astronaut. Lindgren was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20. He launched to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Expedition 44/45 on 22 July 2015.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/astro_kjell","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_kjell/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_N._Lindgren","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kjell_n._lindgr_image_20220911034152.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185328.jpeg","last_flight":"2022-04-27T07:52:55Z","first_flight":"2015-07-22T21:02:44Z"},{"id":635,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/635/?format=json","name":"Christina Koch","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1979-01-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Christina Hammock Koch (born January 29, 1979) is a NASA astronaut of the class of 2013.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Christina","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/Astro_Christina/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Koch","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/christina2520koch_image_20191231114328.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185818.jpeg","last_flight":"2026-04-01T22:35:12Z","first_flight":"2019-03-14T19:14:08Z"},{"id":278,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/278/?format=json","name":"Pavel Vinogradov","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1953-08-31","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Pavel Vladimirovich Vinogradov (Russian: Павел Владимирович Виноградов; born August 31, 1953 in Magadan, USSR) is a cosmonaut and former commander of the International Space Station. As of May 2013, he has flown into space three times, aboard Mir and the International Space Station, and is one of the top 10 astronauts in terms of total time in space. Vinogradov has also conducted seven spacewalks in his cosmonaut career, and holds the record for the oldest person to perform a spacewalk.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Vinogradov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pavel2520vinogradov_image_20181201224203.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185703.jpeg","last_flight":"2013-03-28T20:43:20Z","first_flight":"1997-08-05T15:35:54Z"}]}