{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=120","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=100","results":[{"id":506,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/506/?format=json","name":"Lisa Nowak","status":{"id":7,"name":"Dismissed"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1963-05-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Lisa Marie Nowak is an American former naval flight officer and NASA astronaut. Born in Washington, D.C., she was selected by NASA in 1996 and qualified as a mission specialist in robotics. Nowak flew aboard Space Shuttle Discovery during the STS-121 mission in July 2006, where she was responsible for operating the robotic arms of the shuttle and the International Space Station.\r\n\r\nOn February 5, 2007, she was arrested in Orlando, Florida, and subsequently charged with the attempted kidnapping of U.S. Air Force Captain Colleen Shipman, who was romantically involved with astronaut William Oefelein. Nowak was released on bail, and initially pleaded not guilty to the charges, which included attempted kidnapping, burglary with assault, and battery. Her assignment to the space agency as an astronaut was terminated by NASA effective March 8, 2007. On November 10, 2009, Nowak agreed to a plea deal with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to charges of felony burglary of a car and misdemeanor battery.\r\n\r\nNowak remained a Navy captain until August 2010, when a naval board of inquiry, composed of three admirals, voted unanimously to reduce Nowak in rank to commander and to discharge her from the Navy under other than honorable conditions.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nowak","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lisa_nowak_image_20220911033600.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185322.jpeg","last_flight":"2006-07-04T18:37:55Z","first_flight":"2006-07-04T18:37:55Z"},{"id":792,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/792/?format=json","name":"Sylvain Chiron","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"French","bio":"Sylvain is the founder of the Brasserie Mont Blanc, one of the largest craft breweries in France. Sylvain was born in the French Alps and is a lifelong aviator and skier. He earned his pilot’s license at age 16. After spending several summers in Florida taking additional flying lessons and watching Space Shuttle launches, Sylvain entered mandatory service in the French military, where he served as a ski instructor for the French Air Force and NATO pilots. Following the military, he pursued an international MBA at Temple University and moved to Tokyo to study business in Japan. Sylvain and his family are based in Savoy, France, where he’s also involved in philanthropy focused on children’s education and nature preservation.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BO","description":"Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"last_flight":"2024-05-19T14:35:09Z","first_flight":"2024-05-19T14:35:09Z"},{"id":831,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/831/?format=json","name":"Katy Perry","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"date_of_birth":"1984-10-25","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson, known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. Perry is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 143 million units worldwide. She is known for her influence on pop music and her camp style, being dubbed the \"Queen of Camp\" by Vogue and Rolling Stone.","twitter":"https://x.com/katyperry","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/katyperry/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Perry","agency":{"id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BO","description":"Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"last_flight":"2025-04-14T13:30:00Z","first_flight":"2025-04-14T13:30:00Z"},{"id":713,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/713/?format=json","name":"Anil Menon","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1976-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Anil Menon is a US Air Force lieutenant colonel from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was SpaceX’s first flight surgeon, helping to launch the company’s first humans to space during NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 mission and building a medical organization to support the human system during future missions. Prior to that, he served NASA as the crew flight surgeon for various expeditions taking astronauts to the International Space Station. Menon is an actively practicing emergency medicine physician with fellowship training in wilderness and aerospace medicine. As a physician, he was a first responder during the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, 2015 earthquake in Nepal, and the 2011 Reno Air Show accident. In the Air Force, Menon supported the 45th Space Wing as a flight surgeon and the 173rd Fighter Wing, where he logged over 100 sorties in the F-15 fighter jet and transported over 100 patients as part of the critical care air transport team.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Menon","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anil_Menon_(astronaut)","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anil_menon_image_20211206185413.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190559.jpeg","last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":484,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/484/?format=json","name":"Yi So-yeon","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1978-06-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"South Korean","bio":"Yi So-yeon (born June 2, 1978) is an astronaut and biotechnologist who became the first Korean to fly in space.\r\nYi was one of the two finalists chosen on December 25, 2006 through the Korean Astronaut Program. On September 5, 2007, the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology chose Ko San, over Yi So-yeon, following performance and other tests during their training in Russia.\r\n\r\nOn March 7, 2008, she was selected to train with the primary crew, and on March 10 the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology announced that Yi would replace Ko. This was after the Russian Federal Space Agency asked for a replacement, because Ko violated regulations several times at a Russian training center by removing sensitive reading materials and mailing one back to Korea. On April 8, 2008, Yi was launched into space on board Soyuz TMA-12 with two Russian cosmonauts. South Korea is reported to have paid Russia $20 million for Yi's space flight. She is the third woman, after Helen Sharman of the United Kingdom and Anousheh Ansari an Iranian American, to be the first national from their country in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_So-yeon","agency":{"id":261,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/261/?format=json","name":"Korean Astronaut Program","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"KOR","abbrev":"KAP","description":"The Korean Astronaut Program was an initiative by the South Korean government to send the first Korean into space via the Russian space program. In 2008, Yi So-yeon became the first and only Korean to go to space for 10 days.","administrator":null,"founding_year":"2006","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yi2520so-yeon_image_20181202184152.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191115.jpeg","last_flight":"2008-04-08T11:16:39Z","first_flight":"2008-04-08T11:16:39Z"},{"id":649,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/649/?format=json","name":"Anna Kikina","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1984-08-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Anna Yuryevna Kikina is a Russian engineer and test cosmonaut, selected in 2012. Kikina is assigned to Crew-5 mission which is to launch in 2022. The seat was arranged as a part of exchange agreement between Roscosmos and NASA, allowing Russian cosmonaut to fly on US vehicle while American astronaut gets a seat on Soyuz. Kikina will be the first Russian cosmonaut to fly on Crew Dragon.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Kikina","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anna_yuryevna_k_image_20200828144537.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185904.jpeg","last_flight":"2022-10-05T16:00:57Z","first_flight":"2022-10-05T16:00:57Z"},{"id":641,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/641/?format=json","name":"Rosie the Astronaut","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Non-Human"},"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Earthling","bio":"Rosie the Astronaut is an Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD), named after the iconic WWII character, Rosie the Riveter.\r\nIt will launch aboard the Boeing Starliner for its inaugural uncrewed flight to the International Space Station and back.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":80,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/80/?format=json","name":"Boeing","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BA","description":"Boeing as a space agency has recently provided NASA with assistance on sending humans to the ISS from American with both their construction of the CST-100 Starliner crew capsule and their work on the SLS Avionics to return to the moon and beyond. Their ventures in GPS satellite systems and Tracking and Data Relay Satellites provide information about earth-orbiting craft to stations on the ground. They also enable research on the ISS and will be helping with the construction of the Lunar Gateway.","administrator":"CEO: Kelly Ortberg","founding_year":"1916","launchers":"SLS","spacecraft":"Starliner","parent":null,"image_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rosie2520the2520astronaut_image_20191204080725.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190643.jpeg","last_flight":"2022-05-19T22:54:47Z","first_flight":"2019-12-20T11:36:43Z"},{"id":629,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/629/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Shatalov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1927-12-08","date_of_death":"2021-06-15","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Шаталов; born December 8, 1927) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme: Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, and Soyuz 10.\r\n\r\nShatalov was born in Petropavlovsk. From 1971 to 1987, he was Commander of Cosmonaut Training, and Director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre from then until 1991.\r\n\r\nQuote: \"When we look into the sky it seems to us to be endless. We breathe without thinking about it, as is natural... and then you sit aboard a spacecraft, you tear away from Earth, and within ten minutes you have been carried straight through the layer of air, and beyond there is nothing! The 'boundless' blue sky, the ocean which gives us breath and protects us from endless black and death, is but an infinitesimally thin film. How dangerous it is to threaten even the smallest part of this gossamer covering, this conserver of life.\"","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Shatalov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. 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The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"last_flight":"2025-02-25T15:49:11Z","first_flight":"2025-02-25T15:49:11Z"},{"id":622,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/622/?format=json","name":"Mark Shuttleworth","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":4,"name":"Non-Astronaut Passenger"},"date_of_birth":"1973-09-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"South African","bio":"Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African entrepreneur.\r\n\r\nHe launched aboard the Russian Soyuz TM-34 mission as a spaceflight participant, paying approximately US$27,000,000 for the voyage.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/sabdfl","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth","agency":null,"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark2520shuttleworth_image_20190211162314.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190200.jpeg","last_flight":"2002-04-25T06:26:35Z","first_flight":"2002-04-25T06:26:35Z"}]}