{"id":273,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/273/?format=json","name":"Mikhail Tyurin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1960-03-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"bio":"Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin (Russian: Михаил Владиславович Тюрин) (born March 2, 1960) is a former Russian cosmonaut who flew several missions to the International Space Station and completed four spacewalks during his career. He is called a hero of the Russian Federation for his work as a cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nIn 1994 he was selected to begin cosmonaut training, and in 1998 he started training as a flight engineer for the Expedition 3 crew. He also served as a backup crew member for the first ISS mission.","profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mikhail2520tyurin_image_20181201223437.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190141.jpeg","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tyurin","flights":[],"landings":[],"last_flight":"2013-11-07T04:14:15Z","first_flight":"2001-08-10T21:10:14Z"}