{"id":193,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/193/?format=json","name":"Yury Malyshev","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},"date_of_birth":"1941-08-27","date_of_death":"1999-11-08","nationality":"Russian","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"bio":"Yury Vasilyevich Malyshev (Russian: Ю́рий Васи́льевич Ма́лышев) was born in the village Nikolayevsk, Stalingrad Oblast (Volgograd Oblast), USSR, on 27 August 1941. \r\nHe was Commander of Soyuz T-2 (5–9 June 1980) and Soyuz T-11 (3–11 April 1984).","profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yury2520malyshev_image_20181201174924.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190753.jpeg","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yury_Malyshev_(cosmonaut)","flights":[{"id":"3651f258-ae5d-476a-a999-c5fa2ee93645","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/3651f258-ae5d-476a-a999-c5fa2ee93645/?format=json","launch_library_id":941,"slug":"soyuz-u-soyuz-t-11","name":"Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-11","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1984-04-03T13:08:42Z","window_end":"1984-04-03T13:08:42Z","window_start":"1984-04-03T13:08:42Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":298,"configuration":{"id":37,"launch_library_id":35,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":927,"launch_library_id":439,"name":"Soyuz T-11","description":"Soyuz T-11 was the sixth mission to visit the Salyut 7 space station and the first to visit the long-duration Soyuz T-10 resident crew of the station. The mission began on April 3, 1984, 13:08:00 UTC, launching Commander Yury Malyshev, Flight Engineer Gennady Strekalov and Research Cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 7-day stay on the station, crew performed various scientific experiments. Soyuz T-11, per usual, swapped their vehicles with the resident Soyuz T-10 crew, which allowed for a longer stay on the station.\nThe crew returned in Soyuz T-11 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on October 2, 1984, 10:57:00 UTC.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Human Exploration","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":20,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"31/6","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003","latitude":"45.996034","longitude":"63.564003","location":{"id":15,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=json","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg","total_launch_count":1565,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg","total_launch_count":430},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":8,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=json","name":"Soyuz","description":"The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.","agencies":[{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png","start_date":"1966-11-28T11:02:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"},{"id":23,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/23/?format=json","name":"Salyut","description":"The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.","agencies":[{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png","start_date":"1971-04-19T01:40:00Z","end_date":"1986-07-16T12:34:05Z","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme"}]},{"id":"e4ae4559-7a2d-4b60-83ac-5db89e31cdab","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e4ae4559-7a2d-4b60-83ac-5db89e31cdab/?format=json","launch_library_id":954,"slug":"soyuz-u-soyuz-t-2","name":"Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-2","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","window_end":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","window_start":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":273,"configuration":{"id":37,"launch_library_id":35,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":311,"launch_library_id":425,"name":"Soyuz T-2","description":"Soyuz T-2 was the first crewed flight of the new Soyuz vehicle. It was the tenth mission to visit the Salyut 6 space station and carried the EP-6 crew, which visited the long-duration Soyuz 35 resident crew. The mission began on June 5, 1980, 14:19:30 UTC, launching Commander Yury Malyshev and Flight Engineer Vladimir Aksyonov into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 2-day stay on the station, crew carried out few scientific experiments. After Soyuz T-2 undocked, its crew photographed and visually inspected the space station. \nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on June 9, 1980, 12:39:00 UTC.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Human Exploration","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":32,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"1/5","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342","latitude":"45.92","longitude":"63.342","location":{"id":15,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=json","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg","total_launch_count":1565,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg","total_launch_count":487},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":8,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=json","name":"Soyuz","description":"The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.","agencies":[{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png","start_date":"1966-11-28T11:02:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"},{"id":23,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/23/?format=json","name":"Salyut","description":"The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.","agencies":[{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png","start_date":"1971-04-19T01:40:00Z","end_date":"1986-07-16T12:34:05Z","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme"}]}],"landings":[{"id":278,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/flight/278/?format=json","destination":"Salyut 7","mission_end":"1984-04-11T10:48:48Z","spacecraft":{"id":135,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/135/?format=json","name":"Soyuz T-10","serial_number":"Soyuz T 11F732 #15","status":{"id":4,"name":"Single Use"},"description":"Soyuz T-10 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 8 February 1984 12:07 UTC. It transported three cosmonauts of EO-3 to Salyut 7. The EO-3 crew was Leonid Kizim,\r\nVladimir Solovyov, and Oleg Atkov.","spacecraft_config":{"id":42,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/spacecraft/42/?format=json","name":"Soyuz T","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},"in_use":false,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_t_image_20231228134543.png"}},"launch":{"id":"2909a920-ea65-42e6-840e-611ff6c4ae4e","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/2909a920-ea65-42e6-840e-611ff6c4ae4e/?format=json","launch_library_id":1226,"slug":"soyuz-u-soyuz-t-10","name":"Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-10","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1984-02-08T12:07:26Z","window_end":"1984-02-08T12:07:26Z","window_start":"1984-02-08T12:07:26Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":297,"configuration":{"id":37,"launch_library_id":35,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":796,"launch_library_id":438,"name":"Soyuz T-10","description":"Soyuz T-10 was the third long-duration expedition to the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on 8 February 1984, 12:07:26 UTC, launching Commander Leonid Kizim, Flight Engineer Vladimir Solovyov and Research Cosmonaut Oleg Atkov into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 237-day stay on the station, crew performed various scientific and medical experiments, performed six EVAs for station maintenance, and were visited by Soyuz T-11 and Soyuz T-12 missions. Soyuz T-10, per usual, swapped  vehicles with the Soyuz T-11 crew, which allowed for a longer stay on the station.\nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on October 2, 1984, 10:57:00 UTC.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Human Exploration","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":20,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/20/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"31/6","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003","latitude":"45.996034","longitude":"63.564003","location":{"id":15,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=json","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg","total_launch_count":1565,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg","total_launch_count":430},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":8,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=json","name":"Soyuz","description":"The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.","agencies":[{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png","start_date":"1966-11-28T11:02:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"},{"id":23,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/23/?format=json","name":"Salyut","description":"The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.","agencies":[{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png","start_date":"1971-04-19T01:40:00Z","end_date":"1986-07-16T12:34:05Z","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme"}]}},{"id":316,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/flight/316/?format=json","destination":"Salyut 6","mission_end":"1980-06-09T12:39:00Z","spacecraft":{"id":224,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/224/?format=json","name":"Soyuz T-2","serial_number":"Soyuz T 11F732 #7","status":{"id":4,"name":"Single Use"},"description":"Soyuz T-2 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 5 June 1980 14:19 UTC. It transported two cosmonauts to Salyut 6. The crew was Yury Malyshev and Vladimir Aksyonov.","spacecraft_config":{"id":42,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/spacecraft/42/?format=json","name":"Soyuz T","type":{"id":2,"name":"Capsule"},"agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},"in_use":false,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_t_image_20231228134543.png"}},"launch":{"id":"e4ae4559-7a2d-4b60-83ac-5db89e31cdab","url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/e4ae4559-7a2d-4b60-83ac-5db89e31cdab/?format=json","launch_library_id":954,"slug":"soyuz-u-soyuz-t-2","name":"Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-2","status":{"id":3,"name":"Success"},"net":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","window_end":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","window_start":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","inhold":false,"tbdtime":false,"tbddate":false,"probability":null,"holdreason":"","failreason":"","hashtag":null,"launch_service_provider":{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"},"rocket":{"id":273,"configuration":{"id":37,"launch_library_id":35,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/37/?format=json","name":"Soyuz U","family":"Soyuz","full_name":"Soyuz U","variant":""}},"mission":{"id":311,"launch_library_id":425,"name":"Soyuz T-2","description":"Soyuz T-2 was the first crewed flight of the new Soyuz vehicle. It was the tenth mission to visit the Salyut 6 space station and carried the EP-6 crew, which visited the long-duration Soyuz 35 resident crew. The mission began on June 5, 1980, 14:19:30 UTC, launching Commander Yury Malyshev and Flight Engineer Vladimir Aksyonov into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 2-day stay on the station, crew carried out few scientific experiments. After Soyuz T-2 undocked, its crew photographed and visually inspected the space station. \nThe mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on June 9, 1980, 12:39:00 UTC.","launch_designator":null,"type":"Human Exploration","orbit":{"id":8,"name":"Low Earth Orbit","abbrev":"LEO"}},"pad":{"id":32,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/32/?format=json","agency_id":null,"name":"1/5","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"","map_url":"https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342","latitude":"45.92","longitude":"63.342","location":{"id":15,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/15/?format=json","name":"Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan","country_code":"KAZ","map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg","total_launch_count":1565,"total_landing_count":0},"map_image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg","total_launch_count":487},"webcast_live":false,"image":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg","infographic":null,"program":[{"id":8,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/8/?format=json","name":"Soyuz","description":"The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.","agencies":[{"id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","type":"Government"},{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png","start_date":"1966-11-28T11:02:00Z","end_date":null,"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme"},{"id":23,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/23/?format=json","name":"Salyut","description":"The Salyut programme was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet Union. It involved a series of four crewed scientific research space stations and two crewed military reconnaissance space stations over a period of 15 years, from 1971 to 1986.","agencies":[{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","type":"Government"}],"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut_program_20230506090532.png","start_date":"1971-04-19T01:40:00Z","end_date":"1986-07-16T12:34:05Z","info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salyut_programme"}]}}],"last_flight":"1984-04-03T13:08:42Z","first_flight":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z"}